Showing posts with label New Hampshire Presidential Primary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Hampshire Presidential Primary. Show all posts

Friday, February 7, 2020

Manchester First In The Nation Primary Election Trolley Tour


The city of Manchester has formed a team to help the citizens celebrate being "the largest city in NH, a political hub, and the place to celebrate being First In The Nation for the National Primaries."  There was a Primary Trivia Night at the Rex Theater, and for four nights this week a Trolley Tour hosted by the Manchester Historic Association's John Clayton.  We joined the tour last night for the last tour of the season.  It was so interesting, and so much fun, I'm already looking forward to the next history tour in 2024! 

The New Hampshire Primary is famous for being the First In The Nation, as well as being a good forecast of who may be the next president.  All the presidents in the past 60 years have won the New Hampshire Primary; even George Bush and Bill Clinton, who both won the primary on their second election cycle.  Most importantly, the media coverage in New Hampshire, especially in Manchester, has helped candidates reach the national spotlight.  Visiting the media centers in the Manchester area can be fun for political junkies and the curious. In years past I've haunted the downtown hotels, and the Bedford Village Inn just to see who might show up! At Manchester's Saint Anselm College the New Hampshire Institute of Politics hosts debates, rallies, town hall meetings, and other events to introduce the candidates to the voters.  You have probably seen Saint Anselm College's venue on TV many times and not realized it. 

As you know, New Hampshire hosts the First In the Nation Presidential Primary Election every four years.  Being the biggest city in the Granite State means that most of the candidates end up here in the Queen City for rallies, speeches, media (WMUR TV is located here in Manchester), and interviews.  I remember bumping into lots of candidates (John Kerry, Elizabeth Dole, Rudy Guliani, Barack Obama, Mitt Romney, and the more obscure Lamar Alexander, Lydon LaRouche, Paul Tsongas, Paul Simon or Michael Dukakis), in the Manchester area, and seeing lots of famous newscasters from the past like Barbara Walters at the Bedford Village Inn and Tom Brokaw at the Center of New Hampshire (now the Double Tree Hotel).   During the tour we saw and discussed other venues where candidates "show up" (announced or unannounced) like the Red Arrow Diner and the Puritan Backroom, as well as places long gone such as The Vault and the Merrimack restaurant on Elm Street, or Bedford's Sheraton Wayfarer hotel.  


We started our tour on Elm Street at Veteran's Park, where we examined several historic photos from the 1951 presidential primary.  Did you know that General Dwight D. Eisenhower didn't come to Manchester until after the primary?  He rode a limo down Elm Street and gave a speech in Victory Park.  It was Nacky S. Loeb of the Union Leader who convinced Eisenhower to run as a Republican for the primary election. 


Even though there had just been an icy snow storm yesterday, our trolley full of hardy New Hampshire residents continued the tour stopping at Amherst Street in front of the former Union Leader building (now the Manchester District Court). We stood on the same spot where in on February 24, 1972 Edmund Muskie gave his famous speech in a snowstorm where the Union Leader reported he broke down and cried, calling him a "gutless coward".  Other newspapers reported he was wiping wet snow off his face.  Leaders were supposed to be calm and level headed in the past, but today's politicians are famous for emotional outbursts.

The tour continued to Victory Park, where in 1960 John F. Kennedy had a huge rally.  The photos of this event show thousands of people.  On the roof of a nearby building, which used to be a catholic hospital, all the nuns cheered on JFK and he waved to them in response.  Later that day JFK gave a famous interview at WMUR about how as a catholic president he would be loyal to the United States and the constitution. Sixty years ago the press and some Americans believed that a catholic president would be loyal first to the Pope and Roman Catholic church.  


This special exhibit "Manchester and the Path to the Presidency" will run through February 29, 2020 at the Millyard Museum, and is included with museum admission.  This is a trip down memory lane, with exhibits of presidents who visited Manchester, especially those candidates who visited our city in the primary election years since 1947.  There are newspaper front pages, photographs, political buttons and ephemera, artifacts and more to peruse at your leisure.  Some of the names will sound very familiar, and others will sound strangely unfamiliar even though they made headlines decades ago.  Our tour ended here, but I will probably be back to see this exhibit again! 

In keeping with New Hampshire's tradition of politicking via hitting the sidewalks and mingling with the crowds, our trolley was full of average citizens, as well as a candidate for the primary, Republican Matthew J. Matern from California,  and Manchester's own Mayor Joyce Craig with her family.  Syracuse Public TV was also at every stop (including the Millyard Museum) to film the tour and interview participants.  I hope to see this documentary on the NH primary activities when it airs.  

P.S. There is another similar exhibit at the Manchester Airport, curated by the Manchester Historic Association.  I hope to get up there this weekend to see it, too!  It is open to the public, before security, on the first floor open concourse by the ticket counters. 




Vincent at the Millyard Museum NH Primary exhibit


For the truly curious:

Manchester First In The Nation website   https://mhtfitn.com/

The Manchester Historic Association  https://www.manchesterhistoric.org/ 

The Millyard Museum  https://www.manchesterhistoric.org/millyard-museum

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Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Manchester First In The Nation Primary Election Trolley Tour", Nutfield Genealogy, posted February 7, 2020, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2020/02/manchester-first-in-nation-primary.html: accessed [access date]).

Thursday, November 12, 2015

The New Hampshire Presidential Primary Season Begins, and a Little History, too

A New Hampshire Citizen doing his duty

2016 marks the 100th anniversary of the New Hampshire presidential primary, but the filing period for candidates began last week.  The actual primary day happens, by law, in New Hampshire at least seven days before a similar election in any other state.  It is not just tradition, but on the books.  The Secretary of State, William Gardner, sets the date, which is tentatively 9 February 2016.  But that date can change, and historically has been creeping earlier and earlier.  For generations it was held in mid-March before the presidential election.  Our “First in the Nation” status is a source of pride in the tiny Granite State.

On 21 October 2014 Governor Maggie Hassan appointed five bipartisan members to form a Presidential Primary Centennial Anniversary commission. Back in February 2015 there was an event at the Newseum in Washington, DC to celebrate the New Hampshire Presidential Primary centennial.  There was a big celebration on September 15 at the New Hampshire State Library with speakers from both sides of the aisle, media personalities and political science professors.  We’ll be hearing more about similar events this as we close in on primary day.

New Hampshire State Representative Stephen Bullock of Richmond proposed the first bill that created the primary election.  The first presidential primary was March 1916.   This year, any candidate who signs up to run in primary can sit at Bullock’s desk in Bill Gardner’s office (remember, he is the Secretary of State) to sign the necessary paperwork.  And pay the $1000 fee.   The first two candidates to sign up on November 4th were Donald Trump and Martin O'Malley. 

And I’m still waiting to hear how the closed Balsams Hotel, in Dixville Notch, will host their famous election usually held at one minute after midnight on primary day.   Since the hotel is closed, half of the voters are no longer residents of this polling district.  Will Dixville Notch uphold the tradition? What happens to their famous ballot box? These are important questions!

New Hampshire Primary 100th website   http://nhprimary100.org/ 

“Ballot Boxes, Desk, Descendants part of History in Primary Centennial Celebration”, by Holly Ramer of the Associated Press, posted October 29, 2015, 

“Pieces of N.H. Primary History On Display During Filing Period”, by Casey McDermott, at New Hampshire Public Radio, posted 3 November 2015

NECN Interactive 2016 New Hampshire Primary Candidate Tracker:  http://www.necn.com/news/politics/New-Hampshire-Candidate-Tracker-295977311.html


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Published under a Creative Commons License
Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "The New Hampshire Presidential Primary Season Begins, and a Little History, too", Nutfield Genealogy, posted November 12, 2015 ( http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-new-hampshire-presidential-primary.html: accessed [access date]). 

Friday, November 22, 2013

JFK in Nashua, New Hampshire




Fifty years ago today, on 22 November 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.  I thought it might be a nice idea to have a good memory of JFK instead of dwelling on the murderous act.

On 25 January 1960 the Massachusetts Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy came to Nashua for the first campaign stop for the 1960 presidential elections. It was his first official election speech, given during a snowfall in front of the Nashua City Hall.  This was the first announcement that he was running for president. In those days, the primary was held in March, and the campaigning began just a few weeks ahead of time.  Today the politicians gear up for the New Hampshire primaries years in advance.  In 1960, the New Hampshire Primary was on March 8th, barely six weeks later!




IN MEMORIAM
PRESIDENT
JOHN FITGERALD
KENNEDY
ON JANUARY 25, 1960
THIS CITY HALL PLAZA
WAS JOHN F. KENNEDY'S
FIRST CAMPAIGN STOP
IN THE NATION FOR
THE PRESIDENCY OF
THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA.

On the back of the pedestal are words from JFK's inaugural address:

LET THE WORD GO FORTH
FROM THIS TIME AND
PLACE, TO FRIEND AND
FOE ALIKE, THAT THE
TORCH HAS BEEN PASSED
TO A NEW GENERATION
OF AMERICANS - BORN
IN THIS CENTURY, TEM-
PERED BY WAR, DISCIPLINED
BY A HARD AND BITTER 
PEACH, PROUD OF OUR 
ANCIENT HERITAGE."
                    JOHN F. KENNEDY
                    JANUARY 20, 1961

Click here for a link to a 2010 Nashua Telegraph article about the 50th anniversary of this event:

On 23 November 2011, Presidential candidate Mitt Romney stood right behind this statue during his campaign during the New Hampshire Primary season, but never once mentioned Kennedy.  Both candidates were from Massachusetts, and both experienced religious prejudice.  Perhaps Romney would have been more successful if he had taken a few moments to mention the man on the pedestal?  On 18 February 1992 Bill Clinton made a campaign stop at this very place, and he won his bid for the highest office.  Yes, he mentioned Kennedy's legacy in his speech.

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Copyright 2013, Heather Wilkinson Rojo

Monday, January 2, 2012

The Long History of New Hampshire’s First in the Nation Presidential Primary


We have a secret ballot in the United States.  But wouldn’t it be fun to know how your ancestors voted? In today’s post I’m just rambling on about history, nothing in particular about genealogy today…

We're all experts up here in New Hampshire


We removed to New Hampshire from Massachusetts in 1984.  It was apparent to me right from the beginning that it was a very political state.  New Hampshire’s General Court is one of the biggest political bodies in the free world, with 400 members.  Each legislator represents about 3,300 residents.  If this were the case in California, their house would have over 11,000 legislators.  If this were the case for the United States House of Representatives, there would be almost 100,000 representatives.  New Hampshire holds elections every two years for senators, legislators, and the governor.  New Hampshire, like the other New England states, still holds town meetings every year.  Most people are talking politics all the time, or campaigning for local or statewide positions.

New Hampshire has only three delegates selected in the primary, due to its small population, but the first primary gives it enormous media coverage, as well as a tradition of being a proving ground for candidates.  The world descends on the tiny town of Dixville Notch, where the two dozen or so voters file ballots right after the stroke of midnight in the Ballot Room of the Balsams Hotel.  The media frenzy to report the first election results is almost comical.  Until 1992 the candidate who won New Hampshire won the federal election (in 1922 Bill Clinton lost to candidate Paul Tsongas). 

The Ballot Room at The Balsams Resort, Dixville Notch, NH

This past November, the New Hampshire Society of Mayflower Descendants invited the New Hampshire Secretary of State William Gardner to be the luncheon speaker at the Compact Day meeting.  You have all seen him on TV due to the controversy this year on setting the date of the New Hampshire Presidential Primary election.  Mr. Gardner battled several states who challenged New Hampshire’s “First in the Nation” status for the presidential primary election.   He came to the rescue by reminding everyone that by our state constitution New Hampshire is entitled to this special status, and so the date was set for January 10, 2012.

At this luncheon Mr. Gardner gave an interesting history of New Hampshire’s “First in the Nation” status, which I will attempt to summarize here.   When the states ratified the constitution, New Hampshire was the seventh state to sign, thus the 2/3 majority passed it as law.  Since then New Hampshire was given special status to vote first.  The idea for the first political party convention was proposed in Concord, New Hampshire in1832.  When the convention was held in Baltimore In July 1832, the newspapers credited New Hampshire with the idea.  

New Hampshire has held a political party primary for the president elect since 1916.  You can see memorabilia, news clippings pamphlets and political pins from all the primary elections at the New Hampshire Historical Society Museum and in the display cases of the Balsam’s Ballot room.   Several more populous states have attempted to wrestle the “First in the Nation” status from New Hampshire, but New Hampshire has stood its ground, usually by moving the date up from March town meeting to keep the election first.  The earliest New Hampshire primary was moved all the way up to January 8th in 2008. 

....and, just in time for the New Hampshire primary, Ancestry.com has come out with its usual presidential genealogy connections between candidates.  See this link:
http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/ANCESTRYCOM-Reveals-Mitt-Romneys-Presidential-Genes-2012-GOP-Hopeful-Is-Related-Six-NASDAQ-ACOM-1600492.htm

Yours Truly perusing the memorabilia
at the Balsams Ballot Room


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Links for those who are truly curious about the “First in the Nation” Presidential Primary:
The official state of New Hampshire webpage on the First-in-the-Nation Primary election

The Secretary of the State of New Hampshire website for the 2012 Presidential Primary (where you go to fill out the paperwork if you want to be on the ballot,  see a sample ballot, etc.)


The Balsams Hotel Ballot Room history webpage http://thebalsams.com/history
Live Free or Die Alliance http://www.livefreeordiealliance.org a non-partisan, non-profit providing objective information about issues and candidates to New Hampshire citizens

A “Why NH?” sort of article from seacoastonline.com

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Copyright 2012, Heather Wilkinson Rojo


Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Granny D.’s life celebrated today in New Hampshire’s Capitol


I consider myself a political junkie only once every four years when the nation’s first primary hits New Hampshire like a whirlwind. I’ve met politicians by accident and by design in coffee shops, fairs, apple orchards, and other everyday places. Londonderry’s Old Home Day, and Derry’s MaryAnn’s Diner seem to be a destination spot for presidential hopefuls. Most of these wanna-bes have gone on to obscurity, but some have become quite memorable characters. A few of these wanna-bes have even become president of the United States!

Surrounding all the hoopla are other characters. Once every four years TV personalities come to New Hampshire, and of course they are reporting the news. Some New Hampshire residents try to take advantage of the media and press crunch to push their own agendas. And residents, like Granny D., have used the press to bring change.

Granny D. was Doris Haddock. She was born in Laconia, New Hampshire on 24 January 1910 and died yesterday, 9 March 2010, just after her 100th birthday. In the years 1999 and 2000 she spent fourteen months walking across the United States advancing her cause of campaign finance reform. In 2004, at age 94, she even ran as a challenger to the incumbent senator Republican Judd Gregg. You can read her obituaries on line, and on Wikipedia and other websites.

This morning Governor John Lynch made a statement about Granny D. from the statehouse in Concord, New Hampshire. “Granny D was a true New Hampshire treasure, embodying the spirit that makes this such a great state. Granny D proved to us all that one person really can make a difference. Granny D’s passion and commitment inspired tens of thousands of Americans to get involved and push for change to the campaign finance system.” Republican and Democratic politicians both praised her, including former Governor Sununu and U.S. representative Paul Hodes.

Granny D. not only defied convention by doing all this in her golden years (she was nearly 90 when she began her famous walk) but she is symbolic of the New Hampshire spirit. “Live Free or Die!” And Granny D. certainly tried to live by this motto.

My favorite Granny D. quote: "I want to plant a few more seeds here and there before they plant me."



A collection of NH primary political buttons

For more information on Granny D.,
AKA Ethel Doris (Rollins) Haddock:

Wikipedia Granny D. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Haddock

BBC story on Granny D. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8559169.stm

Foster’s Daily Democrat (a Dover, New Hampshire newspaper) on Granny D. http://www.fosters.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100310/GJNEWS_01/703109836/-1/FOSNEWS

Copyright 2010, Heather Wilkinson Rojo
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