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Replicas of the 1600s "Gunnister Purse" found in Scotland
knit by Laurel Wilkinson 2022 |
In 1951 in Gunnister, Shetland, Scotland a bog body was
found dating from the 1600s. The remarkable
thing about this discovery was the clothing found on the body, including many
examples of knitted items including a purse, stockings, gloves, two caps and
several knitted patches on his woolen clothing.
Knitters around the world and historians have been examining the
stitching and patterns to reproduce some of the items.
The purse and other items have decorative stitches now known
as “Fair Isle” patterns. This type of
knitting is well known in Scotland and Scandinavian countries, and the
discovery of the body proves that this type of knitting dates from at least the
1600s. The original objects found in the
bog are on display at the National Museum of Scotland, and replicas can now be found
around the world. Re-enactors of the 17th
century enjoy making “Gunnister Purses” for their costumes.
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Knit purse from Beth Veazie Lambright
worn at the Pilgrims Progress 2021 |
I first learned about the knit pouches while I was
participating in the Pilgrims Progress march during the General Society of
Mayflower Descendants Board of Assistants meeting in Plymouth, Massachusetts
last September. Beth Veazie Lambright
from the Oregon society sat next to me during the meetings, and she was wearing
a similar knitted purse tied to her waist during the Pilgrims Progress. I Googled the story of the Gunnister purse that same night. My husband was
particularly interested since neither of our Pilgrim outfits have pockets, and
we had no place to store keys, phones, ID cards, etc.
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A participant at the 2021 Pilgrims Progress
wearing a knitted pouch similar to the Gunnister purse |
It is amazing that fragile knitted objects and garments survived
being buried in a Scottish bog, and even more amazing that these little pieces
of clothing have captured the imaginations of historians and re-enactors. During the Mayflower 400th
anniversary commemoration, many people became interested in recreating
authentic costumes instead of “cartoon Pilgrim” outfits of black and white
decorated with buckles (which are not historically accurate at all). These little Gunnister purses are not only
practical (a place to carry a phone and an inhaler), but also completely
authentic to the time period!
Not only were the Gunnister man’s artifacts from the correct
time period for Pilgrim re-enactors, but there is much evidence to suggest that
he might have been from Holland. The
coins in his purse were from Holland and Sweden (although the knitting suggests
Scotland). His cap was a Dutch style.
Some other objects (a quill and ink horn) were also Dutch. The Pilgrims lived for one generation in
Leiden, Holland, and picked up lots of clothing and lifestyle customs from
their Dutch neighbors.
I told my sister about the Gunnister purse, thinking that
perhaps I could learn how to knit one as a beginner project. My sister is an avid knitter, and she
surprised Vincent and I with these purses for Christmas. The patterns for Gunnister purses (as well as
the cap, gloves, and stockings) are available online, see my links below. Do
you think my little pocket will last another 400 years?
For the truly curious:
Gunnister Man Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnister_Man
A photo of the actual Gunnister purse with bands of Fair
Isle knitting from the National Museums of Scotland: https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/purse/19665
Free patterns for a Gunnister Purse Replica from Ravelry: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/gunnister-purse-replica and this one from Plimoth Patuxet Museum: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/gunnister-purse
A nice blog post describing all the Gunnister Man’s
clothing, especially the knitted pieces:
http://costumehistorian.blogspot.com/2015/12/the-gunnister-man-project.html
Would you like to buy a book with 12 patterns for 17th
century knitted garb, including the Gunnister purse, the Gunnister Cap, and
some Gunnister gloves? This book was
published in 2010 from the Plimoth Platuxet Knitter’s Club: https://www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond
You can Google “Gunnister Man” or “Gunnister Purse” for many
more websites with information on these interesting artifacts from the 1600s.
Also - In the British National Archives there are lists of
gifts given to Queen Elizabeth 1561 – 1562, including 28 different knitted purses
filled with coins: http://www.larsdatter.com/gifts/1561-2.htm None of these purses survive, but the archives
describe the purses including the colors and materials (mostly silk
threads). This blog post shows photos of
someone recreating these purses, which are close to the 1620 time frame of the
Mayflower Pilgrims: https://shannon.paradise.gen.nz/Knitting
but probably much more opulent than what
they would have been carrying daily.
Photo credit to Beth Veazie Lambright of the Oregon Mayflower Society for the photo of the yellow knit purse above.
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To Cite/Link to this blog post: Heather Wilkinson Rojo, “Gunnister Purse”,
Nutfield Genealogy, posted February 1, 2022 ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2022/02/the-gunnister-purse.html: accessed [access date]).
