Showing posts with label Allerton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Allerton. Show all posts

Monday, July 25, 2022

Day Three of the "Path of the Pilgrims" Tour by the GSMD

 Click here to see Day One of the tour:  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2022/07/on-path-of-pilgrims-tour-from-general.html   

Click here to see Day Two of the tour:  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2022/07/day-two-on-path-of-pilgrims-tour-by-gsmd.html  

Day Three - The Aptuxet Trading Post in Bourne, Massachusetts, Provincetown, Corn Hill, First Encounter Beach, Cove Cemetery in Eastham, and the Forefathers Monument in Plymouth, Massachusetts - see below

Day Four  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2022/07/day-four-on-path-of-pilgrims-tour-by.html  

Day Five   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2022/07/day-five-of-path-of-pilgrims-tour-by.html  

Aptucxet Trading Post, Bourne, Massachusetts
Wampum was the currency of choice at Aptucxet
in the 17th century


Interior of the Aptucxet Trading Post

The Aprucxet Trading Post is a replica of the building erected in 1627 by Plymouth Colony in what is now the town of Bourne.  It was built for trade with the native Wampanoag people and with traders from the Dutch colony in what is now New York state.  The building was contructed according to descriptions in journals and archaeological digs in the area.  The building is situated on the Cape Cod Canal, but in the 1600s this was the banks of the Manomet River.  

The interior of this two room structure replicates the trading post.  There are also displays about the Wampanoag people from this area, and information about wampum, which was the trade item of choice between the Dutch, English and Wampanoag.  They also traded items for corn, beans, fur, and other items for survival and to repay debts to the English companies that financed the Plymouth Colony.  The colonists also operated the Cushnoc Trading Post in what is now the town of Augusta, Maine.  Several of my Mayflower ancestors were instrumental in establishing this trading post - Myles Standish, Isaac Allerton, and John Howland.  
Provincetown, Massachusetts


We ate lunch here, of course!

A Mayflower window over the door of the Mayflower Cafe

Next our tour took us to the tip of Cape Cod, the town of Provincetown, Massachusetts.  This is where the Mayflower made landfall after 66 days at sea.  The ship moored in Provincetown Harbor after failing to navigate the shoals off Cape Cod.  The passengers wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact here, establishing a New England settlement and forming a civil union while they waited for a new patent (permission to settle outside of the original plan near the Hudson River).  

We had time to explore Provincetown and have lunch, before boarding a trolley for a short tour.  The tour gave us a great history of the town, and some of the neighborhoods built over the last 400 years.  I especially liked learning about the fishermens' homes that were floated off the sandbars to line the streets near the harbor.  We had a chance to view the harbor with its breakwater and lighthouse.  Except for a few buildings, it probably looked like it did back in 1620.  

Our tour took us to view the Pilgrim Monument.  This 252 foot tower was dedicated in 1910 to honor the Pilgrims' landing in Provincetown.  It is visible from Plymouth (on a clear day) and from all over Cape Cod.  Years ago Vincent and I climbed to the top, all 116 steps and 60 ramps.  This time we did not climb!  Trivia fact:  President Teddy Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1907, and President Taft led the dedication ceremony three years later. There is a museum at the base of the tower, too.  When you are in Provincetown, just look behind the town hall for the funicular to the top of the hill where the tower is lcated. 

The Mayflower Compact was signed here in Provincetown Harbor

The Pilgrim Monument in Provincetown

Corn Hill Monument, at Corn Hill Beach
in Truro, Massachusetts

The inscription at Corn Hill monument

After visiting Provincetown, we went to Corn Hill Beach in Truro, Massachusetts.  This is a lovely beach, considered one of the nicest beaches on Cape Cod.  At the public parking lot you will find this little fenced in enclosure with a marker acknowledging the place where the Pilgrim explorers found a cache of Indian corn in November 1620.  According to Bradford's journal, they did not know if they should steal the corn, but decided to take it because they were starving after the long voyage from England.  This is a controversial part of the Pilgrim story.  Not only because of the theft of the seed corn, but also because the corn was NOT FOUND IN THIS SPOT!

The actual spot where the corn was found is up the hill on private property.  The road to this hill is a private road.  So the first monument (photograph above) is as close as possible to the real spot.  However there is a very small marker on the actual spot, owned by the General Society of Mayflower Descendants who maintain a right of way.  Since we were all members, we took tools to clear out, weed, and visit the monument! 

Tools for maintaining the "real"
Corn Hill marker

Yours truly at the site of the actual corn cache found
on Corn Hill.  It is hidden behind overgrown vegetation. 

The small Corn Hill Marker before clearing the vegetation

The stone is now visible due to everyone helping
to clear the weeds, branches and vegetation. 


Vincent and I hard at work clearing Corn Hill


The monument at the very windy
First Encounter Beach, Eastham, MA

The First Encounter marker

First Encounter Beach

After Corn Hill we went to see First Encounter Beach.  This is the site of another controversial event between the Nauset people and the Mayflower passengers.  The Nauset members of the Wampanoag nation were very wary of the new English men who had arrived in 1620 because several years earlier some of their tribe members had been kidnapped and taken as slaves to Europe (including Tisquantum "Squanto").  When the Pilgrims and the native people met on this beach, arrows and bullets flew but no one was hurt.  The Nauset retreated and the English went back to the Mayflower.  Fortunately, by the spring of 1621 the relations between the two groups improved. 

We were here at First Encounter Beach on a very windy day.  The tide was low, and there were few visitors even though this beach, like Corn Hill Beach, is a very popular site for swimming and boating. It was easy to imagine how it looked in 1620.  

Cove Burying Ground, Eastham, Massachusetts 

The gravesite of Mayflower passenger Constance Hopkins Snow
died 1677 Eastham, Massachusetts

The gravesite of Giles Hopkins, Mayflower passenger,
died 1690 Eastham, Massachusetts 

The gravesite of Joseph Rogers, Mayflower passenger,
died 1673 in Eastham, Massachusetts

While we were in Eastham, we also stopped at the Cove Burying Ground, where three Mayflower passengers are buried.  This cemetery dates to 1646.  There are no 17th century markers surviving, but descendants of the passenger interred here have placed memorials.  See the link below for a listing of burials here, including the Mayflower passengers Constance Hopkins Snow, Giles Hopkins, and Joseph Rogers.  

The National Monument to the Forefathers
Plymouth, Massachusetts


A detail on the monument showing the Mayflower Compact

One of the panels on the monument lists the Mayflower passengers

Our last stop for the day was the National Monument to the Forefathers, on Allerton Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts.  This is a solid granite monument standing 81 feet tall.  It was erected by the Pilgrim Society, and dedicated in 1889.  It was deeded to the Massachusetts government, and the monument and Plymouth Rock are both part of Pilgrim Memorial State Park.  It is not a federal or national park. 

It was nice to visit this monument near sunset.  The most popular part of the monument with our tour group was the panel listing the Mayflower passengers.  Everyone wanted to find the name of their ancestor or ancestors!


For the truly curious:

The Aptucxet Trading Post:   https://www.bournehistoricalsociety.org/aptucxet-museum/   

Provincetown, Massachusett Tourism:  https://ptowntourism.com/   

The Pilgrim Monument in Provincetown:   https://www.pilgrim-monument.org/   

Corn Hill Beach, Truro, Massachusetts:  https://www.truro-ma.gov/beach-office/pages/corn-hill-beach  


First Encounter Beach, Eastham, Massachusetts:   http://www.capecodgravestones.com/easthampixweb/firenccove.html  

Cove Burying Ground, Eastham, Massachusetts:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove_Burying_Ground  

A listing of burials at the Cove Burying Ground:   http://www.capecodgravestones.com/easthamcove.html  

National Monument to the Forefathers:   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Monument_to_the_Forefathers  


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To cite/link to this blog post: Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Day Three of the "Path of the Pilgrims" Tour by the GSMD", Nutfield Genealogy, posted July 25, 2022, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2022/07/day-three-of-path-of-pilgrims-tour-by.html: accessed [access date]).  

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Tobacco in Early Colonial New England

from the pamphlet "Tabaco"
by Anthony Chute, 1594
Whilst mining some early Massachusetts court records for my genealogy research, I was struck by how often my ancestors and their neighbors were mentioned along with documents mentioning tobacco use, abuse, and fines.  I found this very interesting, and I collected some of the stories to tell you in this blog post. You might want to mine the early court records, too!

Tobacco originated in the New World. Soon after European contact tobacco was traded, sold, and imported back to Europe where it was extremely popular.  King James I of England found tobacco to be extremely distasteful, and even penned a book A Counter-blaste to Tobacco where he mentioned on page 11 “That the manifolde abuses of this vile custome of Tobacco taking…” and condemned the practice of using tobacco.  The pope in Rome at this time period, Urban VIII threatened to excommunicate anyone who smoked in a church!

My ancestor, Isaac Allerton, a Mayflower passenger, was a merchant and trader.  He was a witness to the peace treaty with the Wampanoag people on 23 March 1620/21 “Captain Standish and Isaac Allerton went venturously, who were welcomed of him after their manner: he gave them three or four ground nuts and some tobacco." And on 8 June 1654, "Thomas Adams and Isaac Allerton gave a bond...for the delivery of 3000 pounds of tobacco to Director (Governor) Stuyvesant." Again, on June 11, 1649, "Mr. John Treworgie [of Kittery] did acknowledge to have received four thousand wt of Tobacco by Isaac Allerto[n] for the Account of Mr. Georg Ludlow.” [see the website https://sail1620.org/content.php?page=Isaac_Allerton_and_Tobacco ]

In 1637 in Plymouth County the first anti-smoking law was written in New England.  It threatened a 12 pence fine for smoking in any street, barn, outhouse or highway, and for smoking further than 1 mile from home.  A second offense was 2 shillings. One year later, on 4 December 1638, the Mayflower passenger Francis Billington was fined 12 pennies for “drinking tobacco in the highway.” [Records of the Colony of New Plymouth, in New England by Nathaniel B. Shurtleff and David Pulsifer, Volume 1, page 106.]

My ancestor George Soule was appointed in 1646 to a committee to deal with Duxbury’s problem of the disorderly smoking of tobacco.  They drew up strict limitations on where tobacco could be smoked and the fines to be levied. [History of Scituate, Massachusetts: From Its First Settlement to 1831 by Samuel Deane, page 308.]  In the Plymouth Colony records, from 1633 – 1643 there were 8 convictions for tobacco smoking, with 6 fines extracted from the guilty.  Compare this to 6 convictions for swearing and 6 convictions for Lord’s Day violations.  Smoking was more popular, but not as popular as drinking, with 13 convictions resulting in 13 fines.

Also in the Plymouth Colony records “Richard Berry, Jedidiah Lombard, Benjamin Lombard, and james Maker, fined for smoking tobacco at the end of Yarmouth Meeting-house on the Lord’s Day”  Faithful tradition informs us, that the early settlers were greatly addicted to smoking, and they would often disturb divine service by the klicking of flints and steel to light their pipes, and the clouds of smoke in the Church. Hence that law of the Colony, passed 1669: “It is enacted that any person or persons that shall be found smoking of tobacco on the Lord’s day, going to or coming from meetings, within two miles of the Meeting-house, shall pay 12 pence for every such default, for the Colonie’s use, to be increased,” &c.”

And from the book The Language of the Law by David Mellinkoff, 2004  “Tobacco smoking ‘gretlie taken-vp and vsed’ in late sixteenth-century England, troubled the Puritan law makers of the Massachusetts Bay Colonly.  It was a fire hazard, and bothered non-smokers (Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, Farrand, 1929, page 50) Worse, it led to idleness ‘Tobacco takers’ bore special watching (Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, Farrand, 1929, page 26”.

Eventually the profits from the cash crop tobacco and the profitable taxing of tobacco eased the Purtian fear of idleness.  Even when doctors and scientists began to identify tobacco as unhealthy, the profits won over reason and settlers began to plant tobacco for sale as a cash crop in New England, as well as all over the middle colonies and the south. 

In my own family history I find a story about Sarah Belden, daughter of Daniel Belden and Elizabeth Foote, about age 14, who in 1696 escaped the Deerfield massacre by hiding in a tobacco field.  Clearly the settlers were growing their own tobacco right from the beginning.  By the 1800s tobacco farming as a large cash crop was well established in the Massachusetts Connecticut Valley. [“History of Tobacco Production in the Connecticut Valley” by Elizabeth Ramsey, Smith College Studies in History, Volume 15 (Apr – July 1930), pages 133 – 134].

The Puritan fear of idleness and sin lead eventually led to the Blue Laws which banned all sorts of activities on Sundays, including smoking and alcohol.  The legacy of the Puritans was strict control over tobacco use, including taxes and fines.  These rules forbade the sale of Tobacco on Sundays until 1983.  The control over tobacco still persists through health codes and recent laws such as raising the age to buy tobacco to age 21 in Massachusetts in 2018.  Some blue laws remain on the books (yet unenforced) such as hunting on Sundays. 

For the truly curious:

A Counter-blaste to Tobacco, by James I (King of England), 1604 – available online through Google Books.

The Pennsylvania Mayflower Society “Isaac Allerton and Tobacco” by John M. Hunt, Jr. https://sail1620.org/content.php?page=Isaac_Allerton_and_Tobacco



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Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Tobacco in Early Colonial New England", Nutfield Genealogy, posted September 17, 2019, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2019/09/tobacco-in-early-colonial-new-england.html: accessed [access date]). 

Thursday, November 23, 2017

Happy Thanksgiving! My Mayflower Ancestors



I post this almost every year at Thanksgiving time.  This is the time of the year when people traditionally wondered "Did I have ancestors on the Mayflower?"  As we get closer to the year 2020, the 400th anniversary commemoration of the arrival of the Mayflower in New England, more and more people are asking that question.  It is estimated that over 20 million people around the world have an ancestor who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts in the year 1620 aboard the Mayflower.

You might be a Mayflower cousin, too!


For a list of Mayflower passengers who left descendants, click here:
https://www.themayflowersociety.org/the-pilgrims/the-pilgrims

Here are my own lineages in alphabetical order with Mayflower passenger ancestors in bold:

Isaac Allerton(abt 1586 – 1659)and Mary Norris (1587 – 1621-died during  the “starving time” in the first winter on Cape Cod)
Remember Allerton (abt 1614 – 1656) and Moses Maverick
Abigail Maverick and Samuel Ward
Martha Ward and John Tuthill
Martha Tuthill and Mark Haskell
Lucy Haskell and Jabez Treadwell
Nathaniel Treadwell and Mary Hovey
Jabez Treadwell and Betsey Jillings Homan
Eliza Ann Treadwell and Abijah Hitchings
Abijah Franklin Hitchings and Hannah Eliza Lewis
Arthur Treadwell Hitchings and Florence Etta Hoogerzeil
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

Edward Doty (abt 1599 – 1635) and Faith Clark
Desire Doty and Alexander Standish
Desire Standish and Nathan Weston
Nathan Weston and Hannah Everson
Zadoc Weston and Mary Clements
Matilda Weston and Joseph Edwin Healey
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

John Tilley (abt 1571- 1620) and Joan Hurst (abt 1568 – 1621) both died in “starving time”
Elizabeth Tilley (1607 – 1687) and John Howland (1592 – 1673)
Hope Howland and John Chipman
Hannah Chipman and Thomas Huckins
Hope Huckins and Benjamin Hamblin
Hannah Hamblin and Jonathan Crosby
Ebenezer Crosby and Elizabeth Robinson
Rebecca Crosby and Comfort Haley
Joseph Edwin Healey and Matilda Weston
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

John Tilley (abt 1571- 1620) and Joan Hurst (abt 1568 – 1621) both died in “starving time”
Elizabeth Tilley (1607 – 1687) and John Howland (1592 – 1673)
Desire Howland and John Gorham
Desire Gorham and John Hawes
Elizabeth Hawes and Thomas Daggett
Elizabeth Daggett and John Butler
Keziah Butler and Samuel Osborn
Samuel Osborn and Sarah Wass
Sarah Osborn and Charles Skinner
Ann Skinner and Thomas Ratchford Lyons
Isabella Lyons and Rev. Ingraham Ebenezer Bill
Caleb Rand Bill and Ann Margaret Bollman
Isabella Lyons Bill and Albert Munroe Wilkinson
Donald Munroe Wilkinson and Bertha Louise Roberts (my paternal grandparents)

George Soule ( abt 1593 – 1680) and Mary Beckett
John Soule and Rebecca Simonson
 Rebecca Soule and Edmund Weston
Nathan Weston and Desire Standish
Nathan Weston and Hannah Everson
Zadoc Weston and Mary Clements
Matilda Weston and Joseph Edwin Healey
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

Captain Myles Standish (abt 1584 – 1656) and Barbara Unknown
Alexander Standish and Desire Doty
Desire Standish and Nathan Weston
Nathan Weston and Hannah Everson
Zadoc Weston and Mary Clements
Matilda Weston and Joseph Edwin Healey
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

For information about Mayflower passengers online see Caleb Johnson’s Mayflower History at

Some genealogy tips on finding Mayflower ancestors (a blog post from 2015 "Ten Things to Know about Researching a Pilgrim in your Family Tree")
https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/11/ten-things-to-know-about-researching.html

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To cite/link to this blog post:  Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "My Mayflower Ancestors", Nutfield Genealogy, posted November 23, 2017, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2017/11/happy-thanksgiving-my-mayflower.html: accessed [access date]). 

Saturday, July 29, 2017

Surname Saturday ~ ALLERTON , a Mayflower Passenger


ALLERTON

My 11th great grandfather, Isaac Allerton (1586 – 1659) arrived in New England on board the Mayflower in 1620 with his pregnant wife and three children.  His origins are unknown.  There was another passenger on board named John Allerton, but their kinship is unknown.  Isaac’s sister Sarah was married to fellow Mayflower passenger Digory Priest (they were married on the same day as Isaac and his wife, Mary Norris).   He was the fifth man to sign the Mayflower compact, listed after Carver, Bradford, Winslow and Brewster.  Only Brewster and Allerton used the prefix “Mr.”

Upon arriving in Cape Cod bay, many of the Mayflower passengers fell ill, and half died that first winter including John Allerton, and Isaac’s wife, Mary, and their new infant child born on board the ship.  Isaac was left a widower with three young children who survived the winter.  He remarried to Fear Brewster, daughter of Elder William Brewster, in 1623.

Isaac Allerton acted as a business agent in the colony’s dealing with the Plymouth Company in England.  He was named assistant governor to Bradford until 1624.  He returned to England in 1626 to obtain supplies for the colony and to renegotiate their agreements with the investors on paying off their debt. He returned again to England in 1628 for a grant for a trading post in Kennebeck, Maine.  He made  a third voyage in 1630, and he was dismissed as the agent for the colony for mishandling their funds.

In 1632 the trading post on the Kennebec River was destroyed by the French.  He set up another trading post at what is now Machias, and he began fishing out of Marblehead.  He is considered one of the founders of Marblehead, where he lived briefly.   He was persuaded to leave Marblehead for his religious views.  The post at Machias was destroyed by the French in 1634.  He removed from Massachusetts to New Haven, Connecticut, where he lived until his death in 1659.

Isaac Allerton is an ancestor to Presidents Zachary Taylor and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Remember Allerton, my 10th great grandmother, was only about five years old when she was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620. She lost an infant sibling and her mother before they settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts.  Her father and two other siblings survived.  She married Moses Maverick, and had six children. She died sometime between the baptism of her child in 1652 and 1656 when her husband remarried to Eunice, the widow of Thomas Roberts.   I descend from her third child, Abigail Maverick (1645 – 1686), my 9th great grandmother.

Some ALLERTON resources:

(There are many, many resources available on Mayflower passengers, but these two books are the best in my opinion)

The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620 - 1633, by Robert Charles Anderson, 1995, Volume 1, pages 35 – 39 for a sketch on Isaac Allerton and his children.

Mayflower Families Through Five Generations, Volume Seventeen: Isaac Allerton [one of the Silver books series], 1998, pages 1 – 3 for Isaac Allerton, pages 4 – 6 for Moses Maverick and Remember Allerton, and pages 9 – 10 for Abigail Maverick and Samuel Ward.  Martha Ward and John Tuttle are outlined on pages 26 – 27, and Martha Tuttle and Mark Haskell are on pages 65 – 66.

My ALLERTON genealogy:

Generation 1:  Isaac Allerton, born about 1586 in England, died between 1 and 15 February 1659, New Haven, Connecticut; married on 4 November 1611 in Leyden, Holland to Mary Norris, daughter of Edward Norris and Elizabeth, his wife.  She was born 1587 in Newbury, Berkshire, England, and died 25 February 1621 on board the Mayflower, off the coast of Cape Cod, New England. They had four children.

Generation 2:  Remember Allerton, born about 1614 in Leyden, Holland, died before 22 October 1656; married before 6 May 1635 in Marblehead, Massachusetts to Moses Maverick, son of John Maverick and Mary Gye.  He was baptized 3 November 1611 in Huish, Devonshire, England.  Six children.

Generation 3:  Abigail Maverick m. Samuel Ward
Generation 4:  Martha Ward m. John Tuthill
Generation 5:  Martha Tuthill m. Mark Haskell
Generation 6:   Lucy Haskell m. Jabez Treadwell
Generation 7:   Nathaniel Treadwell m. Mary Hovey
Generation 8:   Jabez Treadwell m. Betsey Jillings Homan
Generation 9:   Eliza Ann Treadwell m. Abijah Hitchings
Generation 10:  Abijah Franklin Hitchings m. Hannah Eliza Lewis
Generation 11:  Arthur Treadwell Hitchings m. Florence Etta Hoogerzeil
Generation 12:  Gertrude Matilda Hitchings m. Stanley Elmer Allen (my grandparents)


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Heather Wilkinson Rojo, “Surname Saturday ~ ALLERTON , a Mayflower Passenger”, Nutfield Genealogy, posted July 29, 2017, (https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2017/07/surname-saturday-allerton-mayflower.html: accessed [access date]). 

Saturday, July 22, 2017

Surname Saturday ~ MAVERICK of Dorchester, Massachusetts

A Map of Boston Harbor
Please note the locations of Noddle's Island,
Thompson's Island and Dorchester 

MAVERICK / MADERICKE / MATHERICKE / MAUERRICKE

John Maverick, my 11th great grandfather, graduated with a Bachelor’s degree from Exeter College at Oxford University on 8 July 1599, and with a Master’s degree on 7 July 1603.  At the time of his second degree he was already an ordained minister at the town of Exeter. He was also called to be the rector at Beaworthy, in Devon, until he resigned just before coming to New England with the Winthrop fleet.  He arrived on the ship Mary and John on 30 May 1630.  John Maverick became a freeman in Dorchester on 18 May 1631, and he was the minister there until he died in 1636.

John Maverick married Mary Gye at Islington in 1600.  She had a long royal ancestry stretching back to the Plantagenets sketched out in the New England Historic Genealogical Register Volume 115, pages 248 – 253.  They had a son, Samuel, who married the widow Amias (Cole) Thompson, who was the wife of David Thompson (1592 – 1628), my 9th great grandfather, who lived on Thompson’s Island in Boston Harbor.  Another son, Moses, was my 10th great grandfather.

Moses Maverick’s first wife was my 10th great grandmother.  Her name was Remember Allerton, and she was a five year old passenger on the Mayflower, along with her parents and siblings. Moses owned land in Dorchester, which he sold and removed to Salem in 1634.  He lived in Marblehead, contiguous to Salem, in 1635.  He rented Noddle’s Island in Boston Harbor, now known as East Boston near the airport. There is still a Maverick subway station in East Boston, and a Maverick Square. It’s interesting that two of my ancestors owned islands in Boston Harbor.

Samuel and Moses Maverick were notorious slave owners, both Indians and Africans.  The first colonial slave ship was built in Marblehead in 1636, and Moses Maverick was probably an investor.  Moses was part of the effort to split the peninsula of Marblehead off from Salem, and he was one of the first Marblehead selectmen.   There are many stories and books about Samuel and Moses Maverick so I won’t repeat them here.  They are some of my most notorious “black sheep” ancestors. You can read more about Samuel and Moses Maverick and their slaves at Bill West’s blog post here:  http://westinnewengland.blogspot.com/2012/01/thomas-slave.html

Moses and Remember had seven children. Their daughter, Abigail Maverick (1645 – 1686) is my 9th great grandmother.  She was the first wife of Samuel Ward of Salem, and they had seven children.  Major Samuel Ward died on the Expedition to Quebec, Canada led by Sir William Phips.  This was a fleet of 30 ships from Boston, and about two thousand men, which suffered a great loss.  Four ships sank and many men died.  Some of the surviving men brought back smallpox, which spread throughout Boston and Dorchester, killing another 57 people.

Some MAVERICK resources:

The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620 - 1633, by Robert Charles Anderson, 1995, Volume II, pages 1241 – 1243 for a sketch of John Maverick and his children.

Mayflower Families Through Five Generations, Volume Seventeen: Isaac Allerton [one of the Silver books series], 1998, pages 4 – 6 for Moses Maverick and Remember Allerton, and pages 9 – 10 for Abigail Maverick and Samuel Ward.  Martha Ward and John Tuttle are outlined on pages 26 – 27, and Martha Tuttle and Mark Haskell are on pages 65 – 66. 

Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies of the United States, by Gary Boyd Roberts, 2008, page 377.

Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, by Douglas Richardson and Kimball G. Everingham, 1990, page 370.

There is an entire blog about Samuel Maverick at this link [unknown author]:  http://samuelmaverick.blogspot.com/


My MAVERICK genealogy:

Generation 1:  John Maverick, son of Peter Maverick and Dorothy Tucke, baptized 28 October 1578 in Awliscombe, Devonshire, England, died 3 February 1636 at Dorchester, Massachusetts;  married on 28 October 1600 to Mary Gye, daughter of Robert Gye and Drace Dowrish.  She died after 9 October 1666 in Massachusetts. Nine children.

Generation 2:  Moses Maverick, baptized 3 November 1611 in Huish, Devonshire, England and died 28 January 1686 in Marblehead, Massachusetts; married before 6 May 1635 in Marblehead to Remember Allerton, daughter of Isaac Allerton and Mary Norris (Mayflower passengers).  She was born about 1614 in Leyden, Holland and died before 22 October 1656.  Six children.

Generation 3: Abigail Maverick, baptized 12 January 1645 in Salem, Massachusetts, died before January 1686; married about 1662 in Ipswich to Samuel Ward, son of Samuel Ward and Mary Hilliard.  He was baptized 18 November 1638 in Hingham, Massachusetts and died between 30 July 1689 and 12 March 1691 during the Expedition to Quebec, Canada.

Generation 4:  Martha Ward m. John Tuthill
Generation 5:  Martha Tuthill m. Mark Haskell
Generation 6: Lucy Haskell m. Jabez Treadwell
Generation 7: Nathaniel Treadwell m. Mary Hovey
Generation 8: Jabez Treadwell m. Betsey Jillings Homan
Generation 9: Eliza Ann Treadwell m. Abijah Hitchings
Generation 10: Abijah Franklin Hitchings m. Hannah Eliza Lewis
Generation 11: Arthur Treadwell Hitchings m. Florence Etta Hoogerzeil
Generation 12:  Gertrude Matilda Hitchings m. Stanley Elmer Allen (my grandparents)

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Heather Wilkinson Rojo, “ Surname Saturday ~ MAVERICK of Dorchester, Massachusetts“, Nutfield Genealogy, posted July 22, 2017, (https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2017/07/surname-saturday-maverick-of-dorchester.html: accessed [access date]). 

Thursday, November 17, 2016

My Mayflower Passenger Ancestors


It's that time of the year!  Near Thanksgiving everyone wonders "Did my ancestors come on the Mayflower?"  If you have colonial New England ancestry, you might have had a Pilgrim in your family tree.  It is estimated that over 20 million people around the world have an ancestor who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 aboard the Mayflower.

Here are my own lineages in alphabetical order with Mayflower passenger ancestors in bold:

Isaac Allerton(abt 1586 – 1659)and Mary Norris (1587 – 1621-died during  the “starving time” in the first winter on Cape Cod)
Remember Allerton (abt 1614 – 1656) and Moses Maverick
Abigail Maverick and Samuel Ward
Martha Ward and John Tuthill
Martha Tuthill and Mark Haskell
Lucy Haskell and Jabez Treadwell
Nathaniel Treadwell and Mary Hovey
Jabez Treadwell and Betsey Jillings Homan
Eliza Ann Treadwell and Abijah Hitchings
Abijah Franklin Hitchings and Hannah Eliza Lewis
Arthur Treadwell Hitchings and Florence Etta Hoogerzeil
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

Edward Doty (abt 1599 – 1635) and Faith Clark
Desire Doty and Alexander Standish
Desire Standish and Nathan Weston
Nathan Weston and Hannah Everson
Zadoc Weston and Mary Clements
Matilda Weston and Joseph Edwin Healey
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

John Tilley (abt 1571- 1620) and Joan Hurst (abt 1568 – 1621) both died in “starving time”
Elizabeth Tilley (1607 – 1687) and John Howland (1592 – 1673)
Hope Howland and John Chipman
Hannah Chipman and Thomas Huckins
Hope Huckins and Benjamin Hamblin
Hannah Hamblin and Jonathan Crosby
Ebenezer Crosby and Elizabeth Robinson
Rebecca Crosby and Comfort Haley
Joseph Edwin Healey and Matilda Weston
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

John Tilley (abt 1571- 1620) and Joan Hurst (abt 1568 – 1621) both died in “starving time”
Elizabeth Tilley (1607 – 1687) and John Howland (1592 – 1673)
Desire Howland and John Gorham
Desire Gorham and John Hawes
Elizabeth Hawes and Thomas Daggett
Elizabeth Daggett and John Butler
Keziah Butler and Samuel Osborn
Samuel Osborn and Sarah Wass
Sarah Osborn and Charles Skinner
Ann Skinner and Thomas Ratchford Lyons
Isabella Lyons and Rev. Ingraham Ebenezer Bill
Caleb Rand Bill and Ann Margaret Bollman
Isabella Lyons Bill and Albert Munroe Wilkinson
Donald Munroe Wilkinson and Bertha Louise Roberts (my paternal grandparents)

George Soule ( abt 1593 – 1680) and Mary Beckett
John Soule and Rebecca Simonson
 Rebecca Soule and Edmund Weston
Nathan Weston and Desire Standish
Nathan Weston and Hannah Everson
Zadoc Weston and Mary Clements
Matilda Weston and Joseph Edwin Healey
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

Captain Myles Standish (abt 1584 – 1656) and Barbara Unknown
Alexander Standish and Desire Doty
Desire Standish and Nathan Weston
Nathan Weston and Hannah Everson
Zadoc Weston and Mary Clements
Matilda Weston and Joseph Edwin Healey
Mary Etta Healey and Peter Hoogerzeil
Florence Etta Hoogerzeil and Arthur Treadwell Hitchings
Gertrude Matilda Hitchings and Stanley Elmer Allen (my maternal grandparents)

For information about Mayflower passengers online see Caleb Johnson’s Mayflower History at

For information about the Mayflower Society see http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/

Some genealogy tips on finding Mayflower ancestors (a blog post from 2015 "Ten Things to Know about Researching a Pilgrim in your Family Tree")
https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/11/ten-things-to-know-about-researching.html


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Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "My Mayflower Passenger Ancestors", Nutfield Genealogy, posted November 17, 2016, (http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2016/11/my-mayflower-passenger-ancestors.html: acceessed [access date]). 

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Tombstone Tuesday ~ Martha (Tuthill) Haskell, d. 1763, Ipswich, Massachusetts

This tombstone was photographed at the Old Burying Ground in Ipswich, Massachusetts


Here lyes ye Body of
Mrs MARTHA HASKELL
Wife to Deacon
MARK HASKELL Who
died May 15, 1763 in
ye 73 yr of Her Age

Martha Tuthill, my 7th great grandmother, daughter of John Tuthill and Martha Ward, was born 21 November 1690 in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and died there on 15 May 1763.  She was the great grand daughter of Remember Allerton (about 1614 - 1656) who was a five year old passenger on the Mayflower in 1620.

The marriage intention of Martha Tuthill and Mark Haskell was recorded on 14 January 1709/10 in Gloucester, Massachusetts.  Mark Haskell was the son of Mark Haskell (1658 - 1691) and Elizabeth Giddings.  He was born on 16 September 1687 in Gloucester, and died 25 August 1775 in Ipswich.  Mark and Martha had thirteen children born between 1710 and 1732.  I descend from their daughter, Lucy (1715 - 1789) who married Jabez Treadwell (my 6th great grandparents).

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The URL for this post is
http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/02/tombstone-tuesday-martha-tuthill.html
Copyright (c) 2015, Heather Wilkinson Rojo

Saturday, October 4, 2014

Surname Saturday ~ HITCHINGS of Lynn, Massachusetts

The Arthur Hitchings family, about 1905, Beverly, Massachusetts

HITCHINS/HITCHINGS/HITCHENS

Daniel Hitchings was born about 1632 according to a deposition he gave in 1722 when he swore his age was 90 years.  He lived to be almost 100 years old and died on 15 April 1731 in Lynn, Massachusetts.  Zaccheus Collins wrote about the death of Daniel Hitchings at nearly 100 years in his diary. 

Daniel came to the New World with his brother Joseph. You can find Joseph’s family listed in the Lynn vital records, too.  The fact that they were brothers was proven by the will of Samuel Hitchings of London, England in 1676 (see the highlighted portion).

SAMUEL HITCHINS, citizen and draper of London, 16th of March, 1676, with a codicil made July 27, 1679; proved December 3, 1679. To my dear and loving wife, SARAH, my two messuages, &c., in the parish of St. Lawrence, Old Jewry, London, which I hold by lease from the Co. of Clothworkers, and if she die before the expiration of the term, &c., then to my son, GILES HITCHINS, or to my grandson, ROBERT HITCHINS, which of them my said wife shall think fit to give or bequeath the same. To wife my freehold messuages in Robin Hood, Ct., St. Mary, Aldermary, London, and the rents, &c., for her life, and then to my grandson, ROBERT HITCHINS, remainder to son, GILES, and next to my two nephews, DANIEL and JOSEPH HITCHINS (sons of my brother, DANIEL HITCHINS), who are now living in New England, near Boston. To my loving brother DANIEL HITCHINS, one annuity of 10  [pounds] for life, payable quarterly. To my nephew, NATHANIEL HITCHINS, one shilling in full discharge for all claims, &c. To my son, GILES HITCHINS, my freehold messuages, &c., in All Hallows Barking--Reference to stock and credits abroad--The said messuages to be chargeable with the œ10 per annum given to my brother, DANIEL, and also with the payment of one and thirty pounds per annum unto my loving cousin, ROBERT HITCHINS, for and during the time of his natural life, according to certain writings between the said ROBERT and me. To my said brother, DANIEL, and my said cousin, ROBERT, to each of them four yards of black cloth to make them mourning. To my said cousin, ROBERT, and to my loving friends, Mr. Daniel Morse and Nicholas Morse, son of the said DANIEL, twenty shillings apiece to buy them rings. The residue to wife, SARAH, with five pounds to buy her mourning. My said cousin, ROBERT, and my friends, Daniel and Nicholas Morse, to be executors.”  [from Genealogical Gleanings in England, by Henry F. Waters, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1969, Volume 2, page 285]

The first record for Daniel Hitchings in Massachusetts is in a deed from 1660, in land that was Lynn but is now Wakefield, Massachusetts.  There are fourteen deeds in the Essex County records with land transactions naming Daniel Hitchings. He also held an Indian deed to land on the Saugus River by the Iron Work’s pond he bought from James Quonopihik and David Kunkshamooshaw, descendants of Nanpahemet [Essex Deeds 7:88]. 

Daniel also served in King Phillip’s War in 1675, and can also be found in Essex County records on juries, as a fence viewer, and on the committee “to prosecute any who breach preservation of wood timber in 1706.  In 1707 “the chimney of Daniel Huchins” was the boundary between Lynn and Boston. He died intestate, but his son, Daniel, Jr., settled his estate with this probate record:

Daniel Hitchings Sr. yeoman, in consideration that my sisters: viz Elizabeth Haven, widow and Mary Hitchings, singlewoman, both of Lynn, and my sister Hannah How, wife of John How of Hopkinstown in Middlesex County, and my sister Sarah Giddings, wife of William Giddings of Ipswich;  all of them have acquitted unto me all their rights and interest unto that...real estate...in Lynn which our father, Mr. Daniel Hitchings, Sr., late of Lynn, deceased, which had been settled on me by my father in his lifetime...consisting of a dwelling house, orchard, pasture, tillage, meadow, marsh and woodlands...that my father died seized of...such Real Estate as my father had settled on me in his life time.  I also discharge them of any debts my father may have had... and I hereby convey to my said sisters Elizabeth Haven, Mary Hitchings, Hannah How and William Giddings and Sarah his wife, my rights in aforementioned premises, except that before mentioned.  Signed by Daniel and Susannah Hitchings.  Witnesses, Thomas and Jonathan Hawkes.  Recorded 26 December 1732”  [Essex Deeds 58:236]

Two of my ancestors are named in this deed, Daniel junior and Sarah (Hitchings) Giddings.  I descend from both brother and sister (see below).  Daniel junior lived in the land in Lynn which is now Saugus.  He was a selectman and served on juries in the Lynn town records.  He left this will in 1735:

“The Last Will and Testament of Daniel Hitchens of Lynn... yeoman, being somewhat sick and infirm in Body but of sound mind and memory, in consideration of the uncertainty of life and the circumstance of my family and being desirous that peace and unity may be continued among them when it sall please God to remove me from hence have therefore thought it to make and publish this my last Will and Testament hereby revoking, making null and void any...other will...  In the first place I resign my immortal soul to God that gave it and my body to the Earth to be decently interred at the diescretion of my Executor hereafter named and for the temporaral estate wherewith God hath blessed me with I will and bestow the same as followeth:  I will that all my just debts and funeral expenses be paid and discharged by my Executor out of that part of my Estate which I shall bequeath unto my son Daniel Hichens...  I will and bequeath unto Susannah, my well beloved wife, in room of her Dower or thirds of my estate, she to have the improvement of my Westerly lower room and privilege in the Westerly chamber and the cellar, with six bushels of Indian corn, two bushels of ??, two bushels of malt, two barrels of cider, four cord of wood, one hundred weight of pork, one hundred weight of beef, one cow to be kept summer and winter, one quarter part of my indoor moveables and 40 shillings yearly; all the above mentioned articles to be brought to the house by my three sons... Daniel Hitchins on half of the above mentioned articles, Elkanah Hitchins, one quarter part... and Timothy Hitchens one quarter part...which my three sons are to pay unto her annually.

I give and bequeath unto my son Elkanah Hitchins, one half of a tract of land containing about sixty acres, bounded southerly upon the Town Road, westerly upon the land of Joseph Haven, northerly upon the land of Jacob Burrill, and two acres of salt marsh, which is one half of a lot of mine near Birch Island in Rumney marsh... and one feather bed and furniture.

I give... unto my son Timothy Hitchins, the other half of that tract of land containing about sixty acres, bounded southerly on the Town Road, westerly upon the land of Joseph Haven, northerly upon the Six Hundred acres so called, easterly upon the land of Jacob Burill; two acres of Salt Marsh, which is one half of a lot of mine near Birch island in Rumney marsh...one feather bed and furniture; one pair of steers, one iron crow.

I give... unto my daughter Susanna Hawkes, the wife of Moses Hawkes, one hundred pounds currant payable money of New England to be paid by my son Daniel Hitchins within five years after my decease with what I have already given her is her full part of my estate.

I give... to my son Daniel Hitchins, my eldest son all the remaining part of my estate, both real and personal, he paying all my funeral charges and just debts.

I do nominate and appoint my son Daniel Hitchins to be my Executor of this my Last Will and Testament.  Lastly, I revoke and make null and void any other will by me heretofore made.

In Witness and for confirmation that the foregoing will, consisting of two pages, is my last Will and Testament,  I the said Daniel Hitchins have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this first day of March 1734/5 in the eighth year of the reign of our sovereign Lord King George the second.  Signed, sealed, published and declared by the within daniel Hitchins to be his last Will and Testament in presence of us who subscribe as a witness in the said testators presence.  Signed Daniel Hitchins.  Witnesses: Joseph Haven, William Taylor, Thomas Hawkes.  Recorded: 7 April 1735”

My HITCHINGS genealogy:

Generation 1: Gyles Hitchings, born about 1562; married on 12 May 1592 in Cam, Gloucestershire, England to Alice Trotman.

Generation 2: Daniel Hitchins, born about 1597 in England.  Two children, the brothers Joseph and Daniel who came to the New World and settled in Lynn, Massachusetts.

Generation 3:  Daniel Hitchins, born about 1632 in England, died 15 April 1731 in Lynn; married about 1654 to Eleanor Unknown.  She died 10 September 1694 in Lynn. Five children and I descend from two of them. He married second to Sarah Cushman on 7 November 1695 in Lynn.  She was the daughter of Thomas Cushman and Mary Allerton (Mayflower Passenger).  I descend from Mary’s sister, Remember (Allerton) Maverick (abt 1614 – 1656), also a Mayflower Passenger).

Lineage A:

Generation 4: Daniel Hitchings, born about 1660 in Lynn and died 15 January 1735 in Lynn; married first on 16 February 1697 in Lynn to Sarah Boardman (no children); married second on 19 October 1708 in Lynn to Susannah Townsend, daughter of Thomas Townsend and Mary Davis.  She was born on 5 November 1672 in Boston and died 12 May 1737 in Lynn. Five children.

Generation 5: Daniel Hitchings, born 19 October 1709 in Lynn and died 25 April 1760 in Lynn; married in June 1735 in Lynn to Hannah Ingalls, daughter of Nathaniel Ingalls and Anne Collins. She was born about 1713 and died before 15 April 1798. Twelve children

Generation 6: Abijah Hitchings, born 18 January 1753 in Lynn, and died 27 March 1826 in Salem, Massachusetts; married first on 24 June 1775 in Lynn to Mary Gardner, daughter of Benjamin Gardner and Sarah Randall.  She was born in Boston and died before 1792 and had four children with Benjamin. He married second to Sarah Gardner (possibly the sister of Mary Gardner?) about 1792.  She died 23 May 1807 in Lynn. Two children.

Generation 7: Abijah Hitchings, son of Abijah Hitchings and Mary Gardner, born about 1775 in Lynn and died 26 July 1868 in Salem; married on 21 December 1795 in Salem to Mary Cloutman, daughter of Joseph Cloutman and Hannah Becket.  She was born about 1775 in Salem and died 28 November 1853 in Salem.  Eleven children.

Generation 8: Abijah Hitchings, born 8 January 1809 in Salem, died 18 January 1864 in Salem; married on 4 December 1836 in Salem to Eliza Ann Treadwell, daughter of Jabez Treadwell and Betsey Jillings Homan.  She was born 27 August 1812 in Salem and died 31 January 1896 in Salem.  Four children.

Generation 9: Abijah Franklin Hitchings, born 28 October 1841 in Salem, died 19 May 1910 in Salem; married on 22 September 1864 in Salem to Hannah Eliza Lewis, daughter of Thomas Russell Lewis and Hannah Phillips.  She was born about 1844 and died on 15 February 1921 in the Danvers State Hospital, Danvers, Massachusetts. Two children.

Generation 10: Arthur Treadwell Hitchings, born 10 May 1868 in Salem, died 7 March 1937 in Hamilton, Massachusetts; married on 25 December 1890 in Beverly, Massachusetts to Florence Etta Hoogerzeil, daughter of Peter Hoogerzeil and Mary Etta Healey.  She was born 20 August 1871 in Beverly, and died 10 February 1941 in Hamilton.  Eight children.

Generation 11: Gertrude Matilda Hitchings, born 1 August 1905 in Beverly, died 3 November 2001 in Peabody, Massachusetts; married on 14 February 1925 in Hamilton to Stanley Elmer Allen, son of Joseph Elmer Allen and Carrie Maude Batchelder.  He was born 14 January 1904 in Cambridge, Massachusetts and died 6 March 1982 in Beverly. Seven children.  (my maternal grandparents)

Lineage B:

Generation 4: Sarah Hitchings, born 11 July 1664 in Lynn, died 21 January 1766 in Ipswich; married on 19 September 1698 to William Giddings, son of Thomas Giddings and Mary Goodhue.  Three children.

Generation 5: Thomas Giddings m. Martha Smith
Generation 6: Sarah Giddings m. Amos Burnham
Generation 7: Judith Burnham m. Joseph Allen
Generation 8: Joseph Allen m. Orpha Andrews
Generation 9: Joseph Gilman Allen m. Sarah Burnham Mears
Generation 10:  Joseph Elmer Allen m. Carrie Maude Batchelder
Generation 11: Stanley Elmer Allen m. Gertrude Matilda Hitchings (my grandparents, see above)

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The URL for this post is
http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2014/10/surname-saturday-hitchings-of-lynn.html

Copyright © 2014, Heather Wilkinson Rojo