This is the transcription of the now illegible words on the steps of the Quaker Monument, given to me by the Friends on Shelter Island. The transcription was made some years ago of the monument erected in 1884. The tablets on the top of the monument are inscribed with a memorial to the Sylvester Family, who sheltered the Quakers and were great allies with many Friends both in England and in the New . I'll transcribe those in another blog post.
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Each step on all four sides of this monument is inscribed
with the following words.... |
West Top Step – THE PURITAN AND HIS PRIDE
West middle step- OVERCOME BY THE FAITH OF THE QUAKER
West bottom step – GAVE CONCORD AND LEXINGTON AND BUNKER
HILL TO HISTORY
South top step – DANIEL GOULD BOUND TO THE GUN CARRIAGE AND
LASHED
South middle step – EDWARD WHORTON THE MUCH SCOURGED
South bottom step – CHRISTOPHER HOLDER THE MUTILATED
East top step- LAWRENCE AND CASSANDRA SOUTHWICK
East middle step- DESPOILED IMPRISIONED STARVED WHIPPED
BANISHED
East bottom step- WHO FLED HERE TO DIE
North top step – OF THE SUFFERINGS OF CONSCIENCE SAKE OF
FRIENDS OF NATHANIEL SYLVESTER MOST OF WHOM SOUGHT SHELTER HERE INCLUDING
North middle step- GEORGE FOX FOUNDER OF THE SOCIETY OF
QUAKERS AND OF HIS FOLLOWERS
North bottom step- MARY DYER MARMADUKE STEVENSON AND WILLIAM
ROBINSON WILLIAM LEDDRA WHO WERE EXECUTED ON BOSTON COMMON
Named on the Monument, in the order they were listed:
Daniel Gould - nephew
of my 9x great grandmother, Priscilla (Gould) Putnam. In Boston in 1659 he was sentenced to be
whipped 30 times, and told to depart or be imprisoned.
Edward Wharton- arrived with some of the Salem Quakers
(including my ancestors the Southwicks, Popes, Trasks and Buffums). He was whipped for stating that Robinson and
Stevenson were unjustly hung. Before
William Leddra was hung in Boston, he attended him in prison and then assisted
in giving his body a decent burial. He
was banished from Boston in 1661, went to Rhode Island and then later to Maine
as far north as Casco Bay to preach. He
was arrested in New Hampshire in 1663 and sentenced to be scourged in Dover,
Hampton and Newbury. In 1664 he was whipped through Boston, Lynn and Salem “By
order of Governor Endicott led to the marketplace, bound to the wheels of a
great gun, and barbarously whipped with thirty stripes to such a degree, that
it was testified that peas might lie in the holes made in his flesh by the
knots of the whip.” [Persecutions of Early Quakers in America, Chapter XIV,
www.hallvworthington.com/persecutions/part-6.html
]
Christopher Holder- (about 1631 – after 1676) Holder arrived in Boston aboard the
“Speedwell” on 27 July 1656, but port officials suspected Quakers were on board
and searched the vessel. Governor John
Endicott ordered them brought directly to court to be deported back to
England. Holder returned to New England
later and went to Sandwich, Massachusetts where he was able to preach his faith
for several months. He went to Salem, to
the Congregational Church where Governor Endicott preached and he was
captured. A church member named Samuel
Shattuck tried to save him from being arrested, but both were given 30
lashes. His Salem hosts, Lawrence and
Cassandra Southwick were also jailed with him. When Holder returned to Sandwich
he was given 33 lashes. When he tried to
go to Boston he was again arrested and his ear was cut off as punishment. He finally removed to safety in Rhode Island
and died there after 1676.
Humphrey Norton- He was imprisoned at New Haven, Connecticut
for heresy. An iron key was place in his
mouth during the trial so he could not testify.
His punishment was to be whipped 36 times, branded with the letter H for
heresy, fined and banished. He went to
Rhode Island, and then in 1658 tried to go to Plymouth with John Rous where
they were arrested upon arrival. They
would not take an oath of allegiance, and so were whipped and banished back to
Rhode Island.
John Rous- Was the
son of a wealthy planter in Barbados who joined the Quakers and went to Rhode
Island in 1657. He went to Plymouth in
1658 with Norton, but was treated more leniently because of his father’s
influence (he received only 15 lashes to Norton’s 30). He tried to board a ship in Boston to return
to Barbados, but was arrested by Governor Endicott and had his right ear cut
off as punishment. He was released and
returned to Barbados and then to England.
He spent his life supporting the Quakers and writing pamphlets. He used his wealth to influence politics in
England in support of the Quakers.
Giles Sylvester- was born at Shelter Island and inherited
4/5ths of his father’s estate. Perhaps
he is labeled “The Champion” on the monument for this statement signed 28 of
the 11m, 1659 by Giles Sylvester “Whereas, I am accused to say that all the
ministers in New England were worse than witches, I own I said soe, for which I
am heartily sorrowful, and owne to bee very inconsiderately spoken and to my
folly and wickedness in it, and hope the Lord shall guide my wayes and words to
be more circumspent and like to himself.”
Ralph Goldsmith- Captain Goldsmith was paid $300 by the
Quakers in England to set sail in 10 days for Boston “good or no goods” with
Friends on board, and also a message from King Charles II to stop hanging the
Quakers in the Massachusetts colony.
Samuel Shattuck was on board with the “King’s Missive” and the ship
arrived in October 1661.
Samuel Shattuck-
Samuel Shattuck was a Salem resident who went to England to tell the
Quakers of the persecutions going on in Boston.
He was given the “King’s Missive” to deliver to Governor John Endicott,
to end the hanging of Quakers. The story
goes that he was arrested upon landing in Boston, and sent to Governor
Endicott, where a constable knocked off his hat and told him to bare his head
before the Governor. When Shattuck
revealed he was the King’s messenger, Endicott had to bare his head to
Shattuck! This incident has been made
into a poem by John Greenleaf Whittier (“The King’s Missive”) and a play by
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (“John Endicott”).
Samuel Shattuck is buried in the
Charter Street Burying Ground in Salem. Samuel Shattuck is my 1st cousin
10x removed, his mother was Damaris Sibley (1606 – 1674) sister to Richard
Sibley (about 1630 – 1676), my 9x great grandfather.
Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick- My ancestors, who were
fined for not attending the Puritan meetings, and arrested when Holder came to
Salem. Their children were sold into
slavery for non-payment of the fines.
The elderly couple was banished from Massachusetts, and so they went
into exile and removed to the Quaker colony on Shelter Island, off Southold on
Long Island. They arrived in the fall of
1658 and died a few months later in early 1659 of exposure and deprivation.
Nathaniel Sylvester- a royalist, whose wife was the daughter
of the accountant for Charles I and Charles II.
He was the first European to settle on Shelter Island in June 1651.
Sylvester was a great friend of George Fox, the founder of the Quakers in
England. Fox visited Shelter Island at
least once. Sylvester created a refuge
for persecuted Quakers from New England on Shelter Island.
George Fox- (1624-1691) founder of the Religious Society of
Friends, or Quakers. He traveled all
over England as a preacher, and went to North America, including Shelter
Island. He was often persecuted by the
authorities for heresy and other charges.
His journal was published after his death.
Mary Dyer – (abt 1611 – 1660) One of the four executed
Quakers known as the Boston Martyrs. She repeatedly defied the law banning
Quakers in Massachusetts, and kept returning to Boston to preach. She visited Shelter Island at least twice.
She was hanged on Boston Common on 1 June 1660.
Mary Dyer is buried on Boston Common in an unmarked grave. There is a statue of her in front of the
Massachusetts State House, facing Boston Common.
Marmaduke Stevenson- see below
William Robinson-
Stevenson and Robinson arrived in Boston just as a new law imposed the
death sentence on Quakers. They were
imprisoned upon arrival. The court
released them and banished them upon pain of death for returning to
Massachusetts. They went to Rhode
Island, and were hanged on 27 October 1659 when they returned to Boston.
William Leddra- A
Quaker who arrived in Boston from Barbados and was hanged on 14 March 1661,
just before the “Kings’s Missive” arrived that fall stopping the hangings.
------------------------------
Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts, by Carla
Gardiner Pestana, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Historical Papers on Shelter Island and It’s Presbyterian Church,
by Jacob Edward Mallman, 1899 (see page 24 for the quote by Giles Sylvester)
History of the Society of Friends in America, by James Bowden,
London, 1850.
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Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "The Quaker Monument on Shelter Island", Nutfield Genealogy, posted August 10, 2012, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/08/the-quaker-monument-on-shelter-island.html: accessed [access date]).
