Memories of 1976 and 2001 Anniversaries of the Revolutionary War

 Do you remember the Bicentennial in 1976?  Or the Quasquibicentennial in 2001? Growing up in Massachusetts, we always celebrated a year early, for example April 19, 1975 was the 200th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Patriot's Day is coming soon, and it reminded me of these special anniversary memories. 

On April School vacation in 1976 my family took a roadtrip to Walt Disney World in Florida. It was Patriot's Day back home in Massachusetts, and the Bicentennial was being celebrated everywhere!  Disney World was brand new, having opened in 1971.  It was our first trip driving as far as Florida in our big Pontiac Safari wagon.  We loved it!  The parade on Main Street USA in Disney World featured scenes from American history, of course, for the 200th anniversary.  Everyone was patriotic in 1976. 

Back home in Holden, Massachusetts there was a Fourth of July parade in 1976.  I remember that I rode on a float with the "candy stripers" from Holden Hospital (which is now defunct). This photo shows a young man from my high school class who drove his oxen from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston during the re-enactment of the Knox Trail. I wish I could remember his name. 

On the night of the Fourth of July 1976 I remember going to see fireworks at the Worcester airport.  My friend, Marion, and I had made a blueberry pie and decorated it like an American flag.  It is the only photo I have of that night.  We ate the pie in the backyard with all the neighbors, and listened to the fireworks all around us. 

In 2000 it was the 225th anniversary of the Battle of Lexington, and we attended all the events with our daughter, who had just turned thirteen years old.  She laid a bouquet of flowers on the monument to the fallen on Lexington Green, in honor of two great uncles (many generations removed) who fell during the battle, Robert Munroe and Jonas Parker. Our ancestor, Andrew Munroe (1718 - 1766) had died before the battle, but his son, Andrew (1764 - 1836), my 4th great grandfather, probably witnessed seeing his relatives fight and die during this battle.  He would have been about eleven years old. He was a Major by the end of the war. 

On the fourth of July 2001, the 225th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, we were on a family vacation to Williamsburg.  In this photo we are sitting on the lawn in front of the Governor's mansion, waiting for the fireworks show at dusk.  We wore matching US flag t-shirts, and there were huge crowds. 

2001, the 225th anniversary was a very patriotic year. There was a big Revolutionary War re-enactment in Windham, New Hampshire, and we all attended.  Here is my Dad trying on some 18th century garb at one of the sutler's tents.  He looked pretty good in that patriotic uniform.  I wonder if he resembled some of his ancestors who fought in this war in 1975 and 1976.  

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To cite/link to this blog post: Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Memories of 1976 and 2001 Anniversaries of the Revolutionary War", Nutfield Genealogy, posted April 16, 2026, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2026/04/memories-of-1976-and-2001-anniversaries.html: accessed [access date]). 

My Revolutionary War Patriots, Jonathan Flint of Reading, Massachusetts

 This is Patriot #3 in this series of blog posts about my ancestors in the Revolutionary War.

My 5th great grandfather Jonathan Flint was born on 11 August 1730 in Reading, Massachusetts, the son of Jonathan Flint (b. 1689) and Mary Collston Hart.  Mary was the daughter of Elizabeth Collston, who was only 16 when she was accused of being a witch during the 1692 witchcraft hysteria.  She was arrested along with her mother, Mary Duston Collston, and grandmother, Lydia Dustin.  Lydia died in prison in Cambridge, Massachusetts before being exhonorated. Elizabeth escaped twice, once from the Cambridge prison, and a second time while being transported to the courthouse in Charlestown.  

On 1 August 1751 Jonathan Flint married Lydia Proctor in Salem, Massachusetts.  By coincidence, Lydia was the great granddaughter of John Proctor who was hanged as a witch in 1692.  John Proctor was the protagonist in the famous play "The Crucible" written by Arthur Miller. Lydia had several relatives involved with the witch hysteria, including the grandparents William Buckley and Sarah Smith.  Her grandmother Sarah was arrested on 14 May 1692 for witchcraft and imprisoned. Two pastors spoke to her innocence, but she still spent eight months in prison until found not guilty in January 1693.  

Jonathan and Lydia had eight children between 1751 and 1767.  They lived in North Reading, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, not far from Lexington and Concord.  When the alarm rang out for the British regulars attacking Lexington on 19 April 1775 Jonathan was 44 years old.  As a corporal in Captain John Batchelder's Company, his militia responded to the alarm and marched towards Lexington.  The company arrived after the battle, but Jonathan re-enlisted again in 1776.  The musket he used in the American Revolution was supposed to be preserved in the collections of the Rhode Island Historical Society, but they have no record of this artifact. 

Captain John Batchelder's Company was part of Ebenezer Bridge's Regiment, also known as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. This regiment fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill and served in the Siege of Boston until it was disbanded in December 1775. This regiment had eleven companies, including Batchelder's company.  I don't know if Jonathan Flint saw action at Bunker Hill. 

Jonathan returned to his life as a farmer in the North Precinct, now called North Reading and died around 1800 at about age 70.  The exact date is unknown and I have not found a grave for Jonathan.  I descend from his son, John Flint, who was born in North Reading on 3 April 1761 and died there on 26 August 1836. John married his cousin, Phebe Flint, daughter of George Flint and Hannah Phelps.  Phebe had eight children with John, and died in 1846.  John was also married to Mehitable McIntire, daughter of Archelaus McIntire and Abigail Felton, who had two children with John Flint.  

My 5th great grandmother, Lydia Proctor,  must have died before 1794.  I have found no death record for her, nor a grave site.  On 24 June 1794 Jonathan Flint remarried to Sarah Smith.  They had no children.  I have not found a death record for Sarah, or a grave site. She did not apply for a widow's pension for Jonathan's Revolutionary War service. 

For the truly curious:

A Genealogical Register of the Descendants of Thomas Flint, of Salem, by John Flint and John H. Stone, published by Warren F. Draper, Andover, Massachusetts, 1860, see pages 9 and 14. 

#1 in this series Colonel Joshua Burnham of Milford, New Hampshire:   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2026/02/my-revolutionary-war-patriots-colonel.html  

#2 in this series Major Andrew Munroe of Lexington, Woburn, and Danvers (now Peabody), Massachusetts:    https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2026/03/my-revolutionary-war-patriots-major.html  

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To cite/link to this blog post: Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "My Revolutionary War Patriots, Jonathan Flint of Reading, Massachusetts", Nutfield Genealogy, posted March 24, 2026, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2026/03/my-revolutionary-war-patriots-jonathan.html: accessed [access date]). 

My Revolutionary War Patriots - Major Andrew Munroe of Lexington, Massachusetts

 

Yours truly and granddaughter in front of the

Munroe Tavern in Lexington, Massachusetts

This is Patriot #2 I have written about for this series on my Revolutionary War ancestors.  Major Andrew Munroe was born 31 March 1764 in Lexington, Massachusetts, the son of Andrew Munroe (1718 - 1766) and Mary Mixer (1727 - 1783).  His mother was married three times, first to Daniel Simonds, second to Andrew Munroe and third to Caleb Simonds.  Caleb had been married three times, too, and with his second wife, Susanna Converse had a daughter named Ruth Simonds.  Ruth was Andrew Munroe's step sister, and they married 22 March 1785 in Burlington, Massachusetts. 

Andrew Munroe was the great grandson of William Munroe ( about 1625 - 1718), a Scots Prisoner of War who was captured at the Battle of Worcester in 1650 and sent in chains to be sold into servitude on the docks of what is now Charlestown, Massachusetts.  He lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts briefly and then removed to Cambridge Farms, now known as Lexington, Massachusetts in a part of town near the Woburn line that became known as "Scotland".  He had fourteen children by three wives, and left many descendants in Lexington and Middlesex County who eventually fought in the Revolutionary War. 

When Andrew was only eleven years old the Battle on Lexington Green took place.  Many members of his Munroe family were at this battle, including his uncle William Munroe who was captain of the Lexington Militia.  Several family members were killed including his two uncles, Robert Munroe (1712 - 1775) and Jonas Parker (1722 - 1775), who was married to his father's sister, Lucy Munroe. I'm sure that this event shaped Andrew's life in many ways, since he enlisted in the war very young.  At age 16, on 15 July 1780, he enlisted in the Continental Army for six months under the command of Capt. James Cooper in the 16th division. He served under Brigadier General Patterson at Camp Tottoway on 25 October 1780 for another six months.  Later Andew enlisted as a private in the Danvers Militia Company, where he served from 1796 to 1817.  He applied from Danvers for a pension on 14 August 1832.  

Andrew and Ruth were married in Burlington, and had two chidlren born in Woburn.  His next two children, twins Andrew and Ishmael, were born in New Grafton, New Hampshire on 1 April 1789.  Andrew had been given a land grant in New Grafton for his military service.  It doesn't appear that he stayed very long in New Grafton, but returned to Danvers, Massachusetts where seven more children were born. 

I couldn't find his being promoted to Major in his military records, but his gravestone at the King's Burial Ground in Peabody (formerly part of the town of Danvers) read:

"In the memory of Major Andrew Munroe Formerly of Lexington Soldier of the Revolution who died Aug. 7, 1836 aged 73 Erected by his daughter Mrs. Mary T. Taylor."   

I descend from the youngest child of the eleven children, Luther Simonds Munroe (1805 - 1851) who married Olive Flint, daughter of John Fint and Phebe Flint (second cousins), on 3 September 1826 in Reading, Massachusetts.  

More information on Major Andrew Munroe for the truly curious: 

Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolution

History and Genealogy of the Lexington, Massachusetts Munroes by Richard S. Munroe, 1966

Report of the Committee Appointed to Revise the Soldier's Record by Danvers, Massachusetts, 1895 (see page 142) 

other blog posts about Andrew Munroe and the Munroe family:

2012 "Surname Saturday - Munroe of Lexington, Massachusetts"   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/06/surname-saturday-munroe-of-lexington.html  

2012 "5 November 1789, George Washington Dined Here!"   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/11/5-november-1789-george-washington-dined.html  

2013 "He married his step sister?"   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/02/he-married-his-step-sister.html  

2015  "The woeful life of a colonial woman"  (about Mary Mixer Munroe)   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-woeful-life-of-colonial-woman.html  

#1 in this series Colonel Joshua Burnham of Milford, New Hampshire:    https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2026/02/my-revolutionary-war-patriots-colonel.html  

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To cite/link to this blog post:  Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "My Revolutionary War Patriots - Major Andrew Munroe of Lexington, Massachusetts", Nutfield Genealogy, posted March 10, 2026, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2026/03/my-revolutionary-war-patriots-major.html: accessed [access date]). 

Tombstone Tuesday Ancestral Magnets?

This Christmas Santa brought me these unusual magnets made from tombstone art of a member of my family tree. Mary Munroe (daughter of John Ball and Elizabeth Pierce) was born about 1651 and died in August 1692 in Lexington, Massachusetts.  She was the second wife (of three!) of William Munroe, a Scots prisoner of war captured at the Battle of Worcester and sentenced to forced indentured servitude in Boston.  They had ten children together.  I descend from William's first wife, Martha George.   I also descend from Mary's brother, John Ball, who married Sarah Bullard.  See the link below for my blog post on the BALL family. 

These details are 3D prints of details taken from the tombstone of Mary Ball Munroe. 

HEART AND SOUL

This small hearn adorns the gravestone of Mary Munroo

symbolizing the heart as the seat of the soul. Her sould was

released for its flight to Heaven upon her death

August 12, 1692 at the age of 41.  she is buried in the

Old Burial Ground, Lexington, Massachusetts.

This piece of historic cemetery art is cast

directly from the face of an old New England gravestone.

It is completely handmade and finished. Item #0110

MUNROO '92

A windged skull adorns the gravestone of Mary Munroo

as symbol of her sould flying to Heaven; the goal for

Colonists of her era.  She served 41 years and hoped

for eternal life when she died August 12, 1692.  She is 

buried in the Old Burial Ground, Lexington, Massachusetts.

This piece of historic cemetery art is cast

directly from the face of an old New England gravestone.

It is comepletely handmade and finished. Item #0109

These magnets were created by "The Gravestone Girls" who I have met at many genealogy conferences, and heard their cemetery lectures at many historical societies and libraries.  I have several other art pieces from ancestor's graves made by the Gravestone Girls.  There is a link to their website below where you can find a schedule of their events, and shop for art objects made from copies of New England gravestones. 

For the truly curious:

The Gravestone Girls website:   https://www.gravestonegirls.com/#/  

My original 2011 "Tombstone Tuesday" blog post on the gravestones of Mary Munroo and her husband William in Lexington, Massachusetts:    https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2011/06/munroes-in-lexington-ma-tombstone.html  

My Surname Saturday blog post on the BALL family:   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/11/surname-saturday-ball-of-watertown.html

My Surname Saturday blog post on the MUNROE family of Lexington, Massachusetts:   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/06/surname-saturday-munroe-of-lexington.html  

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To cite/link to this blog post:  Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Tombstone Tuesday Ancestral Magnets?", Nutfield Genealogy, posted December 30, 2025, (  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2025/12/tombstone-tuesday-ancestral-magnets.html: accessed [access date]). 

Visiting Our Ancestors in Lexington, Massachusetts

 

This summer we took our granddaughter to see Lexington, Massachusetts.  She had been reading a book called Sam, the Minuteman, by Nathaniel Benchly.  This is an "I can Read" level 3 book about a fictional young man that witnessed the Battle of Lexington. One day while she and I took turns reading this book I mentioned that her ancestors were at this battle, and that the houses of some family members still stand in Lexington.  A few months later we took a short day trip to see these sights! 

The first place we visited was the Munroe Tavern.  It was owned by members of the Munroe family.  Seven members of the family were mustered on Lexington Common on 19 April 1775.  Our ancestor, Andrew Munroe, was only eleven years old on that day.  This was about the age of Sam, the Minuteman in the book.  We don't know if Andrew witnessed the battle, but chances are that he was nearby.  His two uncles, Robert Munroe and Jonas Parker (husband to his Aunt Lucy Munroe), were the first two men killed on Lexington Green. His cousin William Munroe (1742-1827) owned the Munroe Tavern.

On 19 April 1775 William Munroe had to leave his family and join the minutemen on Lexington Green.  He left his wife and children, and a handyman named John Raymond.  The British Regulars marched right down the road in front of the house towards the town common.  The women and children fled to the woods, and John Raymond stayed to protect the house.  The British killed Raymond, and commandeered the tavern as a field hospital.  On the retreat, after the battles of Lexington and Concord, the house was used to treat the British wounded, and then it was set on fire when they left. Fortunately the house survived. 

In 1789 President Washington toured the new United States and stopped in Lexington, Massachusetts to have a meal with the Munroe family at their tavern.  The table, chair, and even the dishes Washington used were carefully preserved by the Munroe family. These items are still on display at the Munroe Tavern, on the second floor. I've also blogged about this event, and you can read about it HERE. 

In the tavern room, on the first floor, the British Regulars shot a bullet into the ceiling.  The Munroe family preserved this evidence of the event and it is still visible today.  

The downstairs part of the Munroe Tavern is a museum dedicated to telling the story of the Battle of Lexington from a British viewpoint. This was a controversial move by the Lexington Historical Society several years ago.  The upstairs rooms tell the story of the Munroe family and their view of that day nearly 250 years ago. In the bedroom are many family artifacts. I blogged about the rebranding of the Munroe Tavern HERE. 

A colonial costume!  It was fun trying on different outfits at the Munroe Tavern.

Nana dressed as a "Redcoat"!

It was fun to bring my granddaughter to see these sights and to learn about her ancestors.  However, discussing war and death with an eight year old was interesting, too.  She had lots of questions. "Why did they fight?" and "Why did the Red Coats kill  John Raymond?" and "Why did the Red Coats fight the minutemen?" and the inevitable "Why do we have wars?".   If you bring young children to see battlefields and cemeteries, and if they see or read stories about war and oppression you must be prepared to answer these questions. And be prepared to answer the more philosphical questions about war with "Everyone has questions about that" or "I wish I knew that, too".  We weren't surprised at the questions, but tried to answer as truthfully as possible.  Not all history is easy. 

We placed pennies at the monument on Lexington Green where the slain minutemen are buried.

"This Monument is erected

By the inhabitants of Lexington,

Under the patronage & at the expense of

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

To the memory of their Fellow Citizens,

Ensign Robert Munroe, Messrs. Jonas Parker,

Samuel Hadley, Jonathan Harrington, Junr.

Isaac Muzzy, Caleb Harrington, and John Brown

of Lexington & Asahel Porter of Woburn,

Who fell on this field the first Victims to the 

Sword of British Tyranny & Oppression,

On the morning of the ever memorable

Nineteenth of April, An. Dom, 1775.

The Die was cast!!!"

On our way back walking from the Lexington Green we saw this house facing the battlefield.  We wondered if this was another member of our Munroe clan.  When I was home I looked up the names Marret and Nathan Munroe.  They were father and son.  Marrett Munroe (1713 - 1798) was married to Deliverance Parker, the sister to Captain  John Parker of the Lexington Minutemen, and cousin to Jonas Parker mentioned above.  Marret's son Nathan Munroe (1747 - 1829) served under Captain Parker's command on the day of the battle across the street from his house, with six other Munroe men. 

For the truly curious:

The Munroe Tavern at the Lexington Historical Society website:   https://www.lexingtonhistory.org/munroe-tavern   

The Munroe Tavern at Wikipedia:   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munroe_Tavern_(Lexington,_Massachusetts)  

and several blog posts:

"Rebranding History" 26 September 2011  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2011/09/rebranding-history.html  

"Surname Saturday - Munroe of Lexington, Massachusetts" 30 June 2012   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/06/surname-saturday-munroe-of-lexington.html  

"Cousins at the Battle of Lexington" 15 April 2010    https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2010/04/cousins-at-battle-of-lexington.html  

"Read how a family history fib spread in 1889, and is still spreading today!" 29 January 2015 (about Washington's visit to the Munroe Tavern in 1789)   https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/01/read-how-family-history-fib-spread-in.html    

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To cite/link to this blog post: Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Visiting Our Ancestors in Lexington, Massachusetts", Nutfield Genealogy, posted September 12, 2023, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2023/09/visiting-our-ancestors-in-lexington.html: accessed [access date]). 

A photo of Mary Munroe Sanderson (1748 - 1852) who witnessed the Battle of Lexington, Massachusetts

This is an amazing old photo of Mary Munroe Sanderson (1748 - 1852) from the collections of the Boston Public Library.  Thank you to my sister's friend, who shared a copy to her from Facebook (see the link below).  We all share Munroe ancestry!

Mary Munroe was born 10 October 1748 in Lexington, Massachusetts.  She married Samuel Sanderson of Woburn on 27 Ocotber 1772 and had six children.  On 23 September 1852 the women in Lexington had a fundraising party for Mary Munroe Sanderson, who was more than 100 years old and suffering from severe arthritis.  The party raised $300, and she died a month later, aged 104. She died on 15 October 1842 in East Lexington, and is buried at the Old Burying Ground.   Her epitaph reads:

Mary Munroe relict of Samuel Sanderson
Born in Lexington Oct 10, 1748
Died in East Lexington Oct 15, 1852
Age 104 years 5 days
A witness of the first revolutionary conflict, she recounted its trying scenes to the last. The vitality of her Christian faith was envinced by cheerfulness under severy bodily infirmity for more than twenty years.

Mary is the daughter of William Munroe and Rebecca Locke.  William Munroe is the brother of my 6th great grandfather, Andrew Munroe (1718 - 1766).  These are the generations that lived through the Battles of Lexington and Concord, and the American Revolutionary War.  The Sanderson House still stands next to the Munroe Tavern in Lexington, Massachusetts.  

Mary's husband, Corporal Samuel Sanderson [from the Hudson History of Lexington, Volume II Genealogies]: He was sergeant in a detachment from Lexington militia company commanded by Capt. John Bridge, service 5 days; detachment reported on command at Cambridge from 11 May to 15 May 1775, by order of Committee of Safety; also corporal, pay-roll of a detachment from Lexington militia company commanded by Capt. John Parker, service 2 days; detachment reported on command at Cambridge from 17 June to 18 June 1775, by order of Committee of Safety; also private, Capt. John Briges company, Col. Eleazer Brook’s regiment, service from 4 March to 8 March 1776, 5 days; company stationed in Roxbury.

From Canavan Papers Vol I:  To the east of Munroe Tavern is the Sanderson place, in 1775 this long low house was occupied by Samuel Sanderson and his wife Mary Munroe Sanderson, to whom he was married in 1772. With them was his brother Elijah. These two Sandersons were cabinetmakers. At a later period Elijah lived in Salem and from time to time sent venture of cabinet to France and Spain where they sold well, for the old New England joiner was an artist and made all kinds of woodwork from Pine coffins to the most beautiful desks and sideboards.

(Mary) …She was the daughter of one of the Munroe’s in that part of Lexington known as Scotland, and was born in 1748. She married Sanderson in 1772, he worked at his trade as a “Jiner” in the basement of the house, and his wife often held a candle as he made a coffin. When he heard that the British were coming he piloted his wife over to her father’s carrying his babe, and accompanied by a little girl who was at their house. Over at Scotland they found the mother getting breakfast and the brothers at first did not believe the report. After the British retreated Mary returned home and found a good many things had been stolen. Her cow (which was a good part of her marriage portion) had been killed; and a wounded British soldier was stowed away in her bed. She cried out “ I wont hae him there. Why didn’t you knock him on the head?” But the town authorities insisted he be taken care of. Those who lived on that part of Lexington called Scotland had a little of the Scottish accent and Mrs. Sanderson kept it all her life. The soldier begged for Tea but she refused. “what for should I gae him tae for? He shall hae none.” The wounded man refused to eat or drink unless the food was tasted by some of the family.

The Sandersons moved to Lancaster in 1776 but after her husbands death she returned ot Lexington and died there in 1852 at the age of 104.

I don't know the year this photo was taken, but she looks like she was very elderly at the time.  

For the truly curious:

The Facebook link with the photo of Mary Munroe Sanderson:   https://www.facebook.com/HistoricPhotographs/posts/pfbid031uXGDheW6iDLa5tvAN1ZT1xg5PxffwdrF7bpyfrkcKHq3wgK8Xk8iEfqQt1QFPhxl   

The Sanderson House:   https://www.lexingtonma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3514/Area-AD---Sanderson-House---Munroe-Tavern  

This sketch of Mrs. Mary Sanderson is from the Locke Family Association website:  www.lockegenealogy.org  It is from the book Book of the Lockes: A genealocial and historical record of the descendants of William Locke, of Woburn, Massachusetts, by John Goodwin Locke.  

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To cite/link to this blog post:  Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "A photo of Mary Munroe Sanderson (1748 - 1852) who witnessed the Battle of Lexington, Massachusetts", Nutfield Genealogy, posted March 7, 2023, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2023/03/a-photo-of-mary-munroe-sanderson-1748.html: accessed [access date]). 

Patriot's Day

Patriot’s Day, 19 April 1775

The Lexington Minute Man Statue
Photographed on 19 April 2000 - The 225th Anniversary of the Battle

“On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five;

Hardly a man is now alive

Who remembers that famous day and year”

                                From The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

The year 1975 is one I always remember because it was the year I decided to trace my family tree.  I was only thirteen years old, and I lived in Massachusetts.  It was the prelude to the nation’s Bicentennial celebration, and in 1975 Lexington and Concord celebrated the 200^th anniversary.  There were re-enactments going on all around me that year, including the Knox Trail, Evacuation Day, Bunker Hill, etc.  One of the first discoveries I made while tracing my family tree was to find my MUNROE ancestors who were at the Battle of Lexington.

On 19 April 2000 we took our daughter to see the 225^th Anniversary of the Battle of Lexington re-enactment, which involved getting to the Lexington Green at o’dark hundred to get a good spot right by the ropes which marked off the battlefield.  The battle begins every year at dawn.  It was a very odd feeling to watch your family members being shot and killed at a battle re-enactment.  You can read about that experience at this link… 

http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2010/04/battle-of-lexington-re-enacted.html

Did you know that 2025 will mark the 250th anniversary of this famous battle?  Plans are already underway to commemorate this event.  The website Revolution 250 has been set up for this anniversary https://revolution250.org/  

Here are some old images from our family slides that I digitized, showing our visit to the 225th anniversary re-enactment in Lexington.  The quality is poor, but it brings back memories of that event…

Originally the eight men who were killed at the Battle of Lexington were secretly buried,
later they were re-interred on the Battle Green under this obelisk.
I always bring flowers for this spot, because two 5th great grand uncles are buried here,
Robert Munroe (1712 - 1775) and Jonas Parker (1722 - 1775) (married to Lucy Munroe).
 These two uncles were also the first two men to fall at the Battle of Lexington,
also veterans of the French and Indian War. 

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To Cite/Link to this post:  Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Patriot's Day", Nutfield Genealogy, posted April 19, 2021, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2021/04/patriots-day.html: accessed [access date]). 

Patriots Day

The Battle of Lexington re-enacted on 19 April 2000.
The re-enactment always takes place in the gloom of dawn, just like in 1775

Patriot’s Day was traditionally celebrated in Massachusetts and Maine on April 19^th, the anniversary day of the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775.  Nowadays it is celebrated on the nearest Monday to the 19^th, and unfortunately most people now call it “Marathon Monday”.  However, in the towns of Lexington and Concord, it is still commemorated with much fanfare, including re-enactments of the battles and skirmishes, gatherings of militia, historical lectures, music, and memorial services.

Over the years I have blogged about Patriot’s Day and the Battle of Lexington many times, because my Munroe ancestors and kin were present at this conflict.  You can find a list of these links below. 

My most poignant memory of Patriots Day is the time we attended the 225^th anniversary re-enactment of the Battle of Lexington.  I cried as I watched my 5^th great uncles Robert Munroe (1712 – 1775) and Jonas Parker (1722 – 1775) (married to Lucy Munroe) be bayonetted and killed by the British Regulars on Lexington Green. I wept as I watched the women and children re-enact recovering their bodies and carrying them away.

To my family this was an act of horror and terror as much as the Boston Marathon bombing which took place on Patriots Day in 2013.  I can imagine how my 4^th great grandfather, little Andrew Munroe (1764 – 1836), who had just turned eleven years old, felt as he witnessed the Battle. By the end of the Revolutionary War he was an officer (he was made a Major) and received a bounty land grant in New Grafton, New Hampshire. Eyewitness accounts of the battle read just like eyewitness accounts of modern terrorist events, or scenes of war anywhere in the world.

In a few years there will be a 250th commemoration of the Battles of Lexington and Concord (in the year 225).  Just like the recent 300^th anniversary of Nutfield, New Hampshire, or next year’s 400^th anniversary of the landing of the Mayflower in Plymouth, Massachusetts, this will be a large celebration with actors, re-enactors, politicians, parades, ceremonies, memorials and parties.  But for some people it is a commemoration of the day their loved ones died, or suffered great hardship as a war began in the American Colonies.

This is how many American of native descent feel about the upcoming 400th anniversary of the arrival of the Mayflower.  I'm glad that the Wampanoag nation is participating in the 2020 anniversary, and it is because of their cooperation with the events that we are calling this a commemoration, not a celebration.  Although I'm looking forward to the Plymouth 400th, and the Lexington Battle 250th, I'm feeling just like I did when Salem remembered the 300th anniversary of the events of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.  I had three ancestors hanged that year, several others imprisoned and accused, and many others suffered.  1992 was a time of remembrance, not celebration. Just like Patriots Day every year. 

After the battle

Women and children tend to the dead and wounded

My daughter and I react to the first shots of the "battle"

The British Regulars as they left Lexington for Concord

When we visit Lexington we leave flowers
at this grave site for the men who died at the 1775 battle.

Some of the many Nutfield Genealogy posts about Patriots Day and the Battle of Lexington:

Eyewitness to the Battle of Lexington-

https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2014/04/eyewitness-to-battle-of-lexington-19.html  

Cousins at the Battle of Lexington-

  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2010/04/cousins-at-battle-of-lexington.html 

The 225^th Anniversary of the Battle of Lexington Green- https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/04/patriots-day-225th-anniversary-of.html 

The 225^th Anniversary of the Battle of Concord Bridge-  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/04/patriots-day-19-april-2000-225th.html  

18 April 2000, the day before the 225^th anniversary – https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/04/patriots-day-18-april-2000-day-before.html  

Answering the Alarm from Hudson, New Hampshire-  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2016/04/patriots-day-answering-lexington-alarm.html 

Munroe Tavern becomes a Public Museum-

https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/03/munroe-tavern-becomes-public-museum.html 

Rebranding History- https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2011/09/rebranding-history.html 

Tombstone Tuesday – Battle of Lexington-  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2010/04/tombstone-tuesday-battle-of-lexington.html 

Surname Saturday – Munroe of Lexington, Massachusetts-  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2012/06/surname-saturday-munroe-of-lexington.html 

How a Family History Fib Spread in 1889, and is still spreading today!  https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2015/01/read-how-family-history-fib-spread-in.html 

Hezekiah Wyman and the Legend of the White Horseman- https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2011/04/hezekiah-wyman-and-legend-of-white.html 

----------------------------

To cite/link to this blog post:  Heather Wilkinson Rojo, “Patriots Day”, Nutfield Genealogy, posted April 19, 2019, ( https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2019/04/patriots-day.html: accessed [access date]). 

Beverly, Massachusetts Honor Roll for the Lexington Alarm 19 April 1775

This honor roll is inscribed on a plaque on the second floor of the Beverly Historical Society, in Beverly, Massachusetts.

INSCRIBED

IN MEMORY OF

THE MINUTE MEN

OF

BEVERLY

WHO SERVED

APRIL 19, 1775

LEXINGTON

CONCORD

LOWER PARISH COMPANY

Isaiah Thorndike, Captain

Joseph Wood, Lieut.

John Dyson, Lieut.

Theophilus Herrick, Ensign

Moses Brown, Sergeant

Henry Herrick, Jr., Sergeant

Benjamin Leach, Sergeant

John Low, Sergeant

Sewall Tuck, Corporal

Benjamin Adams

Joseph Baker

Benjamin Beckford

Benjamin Beckford, Jr.

Benjamin Bryant

Stephen Cabot

Benjamin Corning

Samuel Dane

Ezra T. Foster

Joseph Goodridge

Henry Herrick, Jr.

Joseph Larkin

Nathaniel Lamson

Timothy Leach

Benjamin Lovett, Jr.

Benjamin B. Lovett

Joseph Lovett, 2d

John Low, 2d

Solomon Lufkin

John Morgan, 2d

Josiah Ober

Richard Ober, 2d

Benjamin Parsons

John Pickett

Robert Roundy, Jr.

Andrew Smith

James Smith, Jr.

Hasadiah Smith

Kinney Standley

George Stephens

Robert Stone

William Taylor

Henry Thorndike

Nicholas Thorndike

William Trask, Jr.

Elisha Woodbury

Joseph Woodbury, Jr.

Joseph Wyer

UPPER PARISH COMPANY

Caleb Dodge, Captain

Jonathan Batchelder, Lieut.

Nathan Smith, Jr., Lieut.

Benjamin Shaw, Ensign

John Batchelder, Jr., Sergeant

Samuel Woodbury, Sergeant

Peter Woodbury,  Jr. Sergeant

Jonathan Perkins, Sergeant

Benjamin Jones, Jr. Sergeant

William Cammel

Joshua Cheever

Samuel Conant, Jr.

Benjamin Cressy, Jr.

John Cressy, Jr.

Nathaniel Cressy, Jr.

Charles Dodge

Jacob Dodge

Jonathan Dodge

Joshua Dodge, Jr.

Mark Dodge, Jr.

Robert Ddoge

William Dodge, Jr.

Stephen Felton

Israel Green, Jr.

Joseph Raymond Jr.

Aaron Salley

Bartholomew Trask

Ebenezer Trask, Jr.

Elisha Woodbury, 2d

William Woodbury, Jr.

Nathan Wyman

CAPT. ISRAEL HUTCHINSON’S CO.

Ebenezer Francis, Lieut.

John Jones, M.D., Surgeon

John Woodbury, Ensign

Asa Brown, Sergeant

Thomas Francis, Sergeant

Francis Smith, Corporal

James Friend, Corporal

Gideon Batchelder

John Batchelder, Jr.

Nath’l Cleaves, wounded

Elisha Dodge, Jr.

John Dodge

William Dodge, 3d, wounded

Nathan Dodge, Jr.

Andrew Eluce

Asa Herrick

Reuben Kenniston, killed

Jonathan Perkins, 2d

Joseph Raymond, Sen.

Benjamin Shaw, Jr.

John Smith

Daniel Twiss

Gideon Woodbury

Samuel Woodbury, Jr. wounded

William Woodbury

CHARLES FREDERICK SMITH, DONOR

IN MEMORY OF HIS ANCESTORS

THOMAS BLASHFIELD

WHO SERVED IN THE

NARRAGANSETT SWAMP FIGHT

LIEUTENANT JOSEPH WOOD

AND FRANCIS SMITH, AND OF

BENJAMIN BLASHFIELD WOOD

AND ANDREW WOOD

REVOLUTIONARY PATRIOTS

APRIL 19, 1896

NOTE:  There is another set of plaques for the rest of the Revolutionar War on the wall at the Beverly Historical Society. This is the blog post with the photos and transcriptions:
https://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2016/10/beverly-massachusetts-revolutionary-war.html  

---------------------------

Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Beverly, Massachusetts Honor Roll for the Lexington Alarm 19 April 1775", Nutfield Genealogy, posted October 28, 2016,  

(http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2016/10/beverly-massachusetts-honor-roll-for.html: accessed [access date]). 

Dear MUNROE cousins, Revolutionary War Buffs, Scots Prisoner of War (SPOW) Researchers, and Family Historians

Munroe Tavern before the "Red Coat Museum" renovation

Earlier this week I received this very interesting email from a reader whose mother lives on Tavern Lane in Lexington, Massachusetts.  She read my blog post “Rebranding History”*  from 2011, which described the renovations of the Munroe Tavern in Lexington from a historical home of the Patriotic MUNROE family into “The Redcoat Museum”.    I’ve been watching how the home the Munroe family donated to the Lexington Historical Society has changed its mission from honoring this family that lost so much during the Battle of Lexington, into a museum honoring the British Regulars that attacked their homestead and village.

The Munroe Tavern was formerly a place to honor the MUNROE family.  It told the story of the William Munroe (1742 - 1827) Family, descendants of William Munroe (1625 - 1718) who was a Scots prisoner of War from the Battle of Worcester in 1650.  He was sold into servitude in Massachusetts, but ended up being a property owner in Cambridge Farms, now the town of Lexington, Massachusetts.  William Munroe, 4th, was the militia leader during the Battle of Lexington in 1775.  His home, the tavern, was used by the British as a field hospital and headquarters on the day of the Battle.  The British Regulars then killed his handyman and set the house ablaze before abandoning it upon their flight back to Boston. 

This reader now wrote to me about more changes at Lexington’s Munroe Tavern:

“Since the rebranding of the Munroe Tavern and the opening of the new wing in 2011, the Lexington Historical Society has moved forward and is planning to construct another addition to your family's house.  They plan to expand Munroe Tavern with a barn-like structure featuring a massive display window typically found in retail stores.

 Last week the Society received a variance from the Lexington Board of Appeals to place the new 32 X 24 foot structure a distance of just 7.3 feet from Tavern Lane -- instead of the required 30 feet.  The new addition will house Lexington historical archives that are currently residing in the basement of the Hancock-Clarke house.  After being refused by other Lexington locations, the Society selected Munroe Tavern to build the archive structure.  The Tavern will continue to operate as the Redcoat Museum.

 My Mother lives on Tavern Lane and she is opposed to constructing another addition to Munroe Tavern because it will change the character of the Tavern and the neighborhood.  There is a meeting scheduled on Thursday, February 4, with Lexington's Historic Districts Commission (They oversee the Munroe Tavern Historic district and other notable town districts.) to review the Historical Society's expansion plans for the Tavern.

 We wanted to see if you would be interested in voicing your opinion regarding the changes planned to Munroe Tavern.   We also are interested in your advice on how we can persuade the Commission to stop the construction changes to the Tavern.

 In my Mother's title search documents for her Tavern Lane house there is a copy of the will from James S. Munroe.  In his January 26, 1911 will, as you know, he donated the Tavern to the Lexington Historical Society.  In reading his will I wonder how Mr. Munroe would have weighed in today on the new construction planned to his house.  His will states:

  “…This device is made upon the express condition that said Historical Society shall keep the premises in good repair and forever maintain the same in substantially their present or original condition, shall pay all taxes and other municipal charges and assessments, if any, which may be levied thereon, shall appoint a suitable custodian to have charge thereof, and shall at stated and suitable times open the house for the inspection of the public.  Said Society shall make reasonable rules and regulations for the care of said Munroe Tavern as it may deem expedient, and shall have the right to charge a reasonable admission fee.  If, however, said Society shall refuse to accept this devise, or in case of such acceptance, shall cease to exist, or shall fail to comply with the conditions herein set forth, I give, devise and bequeath said real estate to the Town of Lexington upon the same conditions, but if said Town shall refuse to accept said devise, or having accepted said devise, shall not comply with the conditions herein set forth, I devise said real estate to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon the same terms and conditions as above set forth but if said Commonwealth shall refuse said gift, then I device said real estate to my heirs at law… " "

In a separate email she also wrote:

“Here are details on this week's meeting:  The Historic Districts Commission will be holding a public hearing on Thursday, February 4, at 7:10 pm "with respect to the exterior architectural changes of 1332 Massachusetts Avenue (the Tavern), which is located within the Munroe Tavern District."  Also here is the email address for submitting letters to the Commission: historicdistrictscmsn@lexingtonma.gov”

The Public Meeting Notice is at this link:
http://www.lexingtonma.gov/sites/lexingtonma/files/uploads/2016-02-04-hdc.pdf 
and will be held at the Selectman's Meeting Room, 1652 Massachusetts Avenue, Lexington, Massachusetts at 7 PM.  

And

“Letters should also be copied to fdagle@lexingtonma.gov  (the Commission's assistant who will make sure that everyone on the Historic Districts Commission gets a copy of the letter.)”

The Red Coat Museum in 2011

I will be writing to the Historic Districts Commission of Lexington with my opinions of the project.  I’m not optimistic because my email and mail from before the “rebranding” of the Munroe Tavern to the “Red Coat Museum” received canned replies not very sympathetic to Munroe family members and the descendants of William Munroe. It is my opinion that the original terms of the will were violated with the first rebranding of the Munroe Tavern, and this second renovation and addition are even further violations of the will. But, I'm not a lawyer. Just a descendant. 

I’d love to hear your opinions of the project, too.  Perhaps I will forward them all to the Historic Districts Commission in Lexington in another email.  Please leave your comments below.

For more information on the Munroe Tavern, you can scroll through all the blog posts I have previously written about this historic home here:

http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/search?q=munroe+tavern

*”Rebranding History” my previous blog post on the renovation of the Munroe Tavern into the Red Coat Museum in Lexington, Massachusetts : 

http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2011/09/rebranding-history.html

------------------------------

To cite/link to this blog post: Heather Wilkinson Rojo, "Dear MUNROE cousins, Revolutionary War Buffs, Scots Prisoner of War (SPOW) Researchers and Family Historians", Nutfield Genealogy, posted February 3, 2016, ( http://nutfieldgenealogy.blogspot.com/2016/02/dear-munroe-cousins-revolutionary-war.html:  accessed [access date]).